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blood and lymphatic
Med Term
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acquired Immunity | Immunity that develops after exposure to a specific antigen, which can be active or passive. |
| Adaptive Immunity | A specific immune response that involves the creation of antibodies and specialized immune cells to target specific pathogens. |
| Adenoids | Lymphatic tissues located in the upper part of the throat, behind the nose. |
| Agranulocyte | A type of white blood cell that lacks granules in its cytoplasm, such as lymphocytes and monocytes. |
| All Lines of Defense | The body's mechanisms against pathogens, typically categorized into three lines: physical barriers, innate immune responses, and adaptive immune responses. |
| Allele | One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome. |
| Antibodies | Proteins produced by B cells that recognize and bind to specific antigens, helping to neutralize or destroy them. |
| Anticoagulation | The process of preventing blood from clotting. |
| Antigen: | A substance that prompts the immune system to produce antibodies against it. |
| Apheresis | A medical procedure in which blood is taken from a donor or patient, a component is separated out, and the remainder is returned to the circulation. |
| Appendix: | A small, finger-like tube attached to the large intestine, believed to have a role in the immune system. |
| B cell | A type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) that functions in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies. |
| Basophil: | type of white blood cell that is involved in immune responses and releases histamine during allergic reactions. |
| Blood transfusions | The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person's circulatory system to another's. |
| Bone Marrow: | The soft, spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells, including immune cells, are produced. |
| adenoid/o: | elating to the adenoids or glands. |
| coagul/o | elating to clotting. |
| cyt/o | relating to cells. |
| erythr/o | relating to red, typically red blood cells. |
| hem/o: | relating to blood. |
| is/o | relating to equal or the same. |
| kary/o: | elating to the nucleus of a cell. |
| lymphaden/o: | relating to lymph nodes. |
| macr/o: | elating to large. |