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Nervous System
2026 Nervous System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| stimulus | a change in the environment; It can be something the body notices from the outside or inside. |
| sensory receptor | a part of the body that notices a stimulus;It helps the body understand what is happening. |
| transmitted | sent from one place to another |
| What happens after a sensory receptor notices a stimulus? | information is transmitted to the brain |
| After the brain understands the information, instructions are... | transmitted from the brain telling the body what to do next |
| behavior response | what the body does; It can happen right away. |
| What are examples of sensory receptors? | your eyes help you see; your skin help you feel touch; help with balance and movement |
| What are the 3 parts of the nervous system? | The brain, The spinal cord, The nerves |
| reflex | automatic (automatically) and happen quickly to protect the body. They do not require conscious thought at the moment they occur |
| voluntary responses | brain making a conscious decision before acting. These responses take more time |
| Brain 1 | organ located in the skull made of billions of neurons that functions as the center of the nervous system |
| Brain 2 | responsible for processes such as perception, cognition, motor control, and behavior |
| Memory | ability to store, remember, and retrieve information or data |
| Behavior | observable action that is exhibited by an individual or a group of individuals, such as a living organism or an artificial intelligence system |
| Concussion | An injury to the brain caused by a blow, sudden movement, or violent shaking |
| Neuron | (nerve cell) specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses and is the basic unit of the nervous system |
| Nervous system 1 | made of a complex network of nerves and cells that carries messages back and forth between the brain and different parts of the body. |
| Nervous System 2 | It is responsible for coordinating and regulating all functions of the body, including movement, thinking, and responding to the environment |
| Symptom | Observable changes in a person’s condition (like dizziness, ringing in ears) that could indicate a disorder or medical problem |