click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
4.6-4.7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Internal boundaries | Are used at the subnational scale to divide countries into smaller units |
| electoral boundaries | using spatial thinking techniques and tools to analyze elections and voting patterns |
| voting districts | internal boundaries that divide a country’s electorate into subnational regions are called ______ and exist at multiple scales |
| electorate | people of a country who are eligible to vote |
| census | a count of the population, every 10 years, to ensure the national congressional districts have approx. the same number of people |
| reapportionment | changing the number of representatives granted to each state so it reflects the state’s population. |
| redistricting | State legislatures or state committees then redraw district boundaries so that each district contains roughly the same number of people |
| Gerrymandering | The drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party in power to protect or increase its power |
| cracking | dispersing a group into several districts to prevent a majority |
| packing | combining like-minded voters into one district to prevent them from affecting elections in other districts |
| stacking | diluting a minority-populated district with majority populations |
| hijacking | redrawing two districts in order to force two elected representatives of the same party to run against each other |
| kidnapping | moving an area where an elected representative has support to an area where he or she does not have support |
| federal state | unites separate political entities into an overarching system that allows each entity to maintain some degree of sovereignty |
| unitary state | most or all of the governing power is held by the national government. |
| annexation | is the process of legally adding territory to a city |