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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Factors | a crop broker who managed the trade between southern planters and their customers |
| Green-seed Cotton | short-staple cotton |
| Cotton Belt | a region stretching from South Carolina to east Texas where most U.S. cotton was produced during the mid-1800s |
| Black-seed Cotton | Long-staple cotton |
| Primary | The main |
| Planters | a large-scale farmer who held more than 20 slaves |
| Cotton gin | a machine invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 to remove seeds from short-staple cotton; revolutionized the cotton industry |
| Tredegar Iron Works | a large iron factory that operated in Richmond, Virginia, in the early to mid-1800s |
| Explain why the southern port cities grew as a result of cotton farming | So they can trade easier with Great Britain and make roads. |
| Why did many of the industries develop in the South? | to capitalize on low labor costs, support needs and farmers. |
| How did the cotton gin make cotton growing more profitable | By speeding it up. Produced usable cotton fibers quickly and easily. |
| Why did the demand for slaves increase with the development of the cotton gin? | Cleaning was faster. More slaves were needed to plant and pick cotton |