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Stack #4617796

QuestionAnswer
Rescearch is the systematic investigation of scientific theories and hypotheses
Observation use of one of the senses or measurement to gather data
Inference a conclusion drawn from observation as well as previous knowladge
Hypothesis a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question must be testable
Experiment a test trial, or tentative procedure an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle supposition etc
Independent variable the one factor that a scientist changes as a result of changes during an experiment also called manipulated variable
dependent variable the factor that changes as a result of changes to the independent variable In an experiment also called responding variable
controlled variable a variable in which the researcher holds constant during an experiment it is also known as a constant variable or simply as a control
control an experiment designed to check or correct the results of another experiment by removing the variable or variables operating in that other experiment
data the information gained from observing and testing an experiment
conclusion a short paragraph that discusses the overall result of an experiment procedure and explain whether the proposed hypothesis was correct or not
analyze the process of interpreting the meaning of the data we have collected organized and displayed in the form of an table or graph
data trends an upward or downward shift in a data set over time used to predict what may happen in the future
scientific bias a subjective belief that affects a persons attitude toward something an error in the design of an error in the design of an experiment that affects the results of the experiment
qualitative data descriptions in words of what is being observed (ex; color,order,texture)
quantitative data numeric measurement (ex; mass, volume, temp)
empirical evidence information gathered through direct observation experience, or experimentetion
pseudoscience a collection of claims, theories, or methods that present themselves as scientific but lack a basis in the scientific method
objective reasoning making conclusions based on facts, evidence, and oogic
subjective reasoning making conclusions based on personal opinions, feeling,and beliefs
Created by: user-2020631
 

 



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