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vobabulary

TermDefinition
scientific investigation a method of research in which a problem is identified relevant data gathered a hypothesis is formulated from these data and the hypothesis is empirically tested
research is the systematic investigation of scientific theories and hypotheses
observation use of one of the senses or measurement to gather data
inference a conclusion drawn from observation as well as previous knowledge
hypothesis a possible explanation for a set of observation or answer to a scientific question must be testable
experiment a test trial or tentative procedure an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle suspostion ect
independent variable the factor that a scientific changes during an experiment also called manipulated variable
dependent variable the factor that changes as a result of changes to the independent variable in an experiment also called responding variable
controlled variable a variable in which the research holds constant controls during an experiment it is also known as a constant variable or simply as a control
control an experiment designed to check or correct the results of another experiment by removing the variable or variable operating in that other experiment
data the information gained from observing the testing an experiment
conclusion a short paragraph that discusses the overall results of an experiment procedure and explains whether the proposed hypothesis was correct or not
analyze the process of interpreting the meaning of the data we have collected organized and displayed in the front of a table or graph
data trends an upward in downward shift in a data set over time used to predict what may happen in the future
scientific bias a subject belief that affects a person attitude toward something an error in the design of an experiment that affects the results of the experiment
qualitative descriptions in words of what is being observed color odor texture
quantitative data numeric measurements 'mass 'volume temperature
empirical evidence information gathered through direct observation experience or experimentation
pseudoscience a collection of claims theories or methods that present themselves as scientific but lack basis in the scientific method
objective reasoning making conclusions based on facts evidence and logic
subjective reasoning making conclusions based on personal opinions feeling and beliefs
Created by: user-2020628
 

 



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