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Sociology C3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Beliefs | tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. |
| Counter Cultures | groups that reject and oppose society's widely accepted cultural patterns. |
| Cultural Universals | patterns or traits that are globally common to all society's. |
| Culture | shared beliefs, values, and practices. |
| Culture Lag | the gap of time between the introduction of material culture and non-material cultures acceptance to it. |
| Diffusion | the spread of non-material and material culture to another. |
| Discoveries | things and ideas found from what already exists. |
| Ethnocentrism | the evaluation and judgement of another culture based on ones own cultural norms. |
| Folkways | direct, appropriate behavior in the day-to-day practices and expressions of a culture. |
| Formal Norms | established, written rules. |
| Globalization | the integration of international trade and finance market. |
| High Culture | the cultural patterns of a society's elite. |
| Ideal Culture | the standards a society would like to embrace and live up to. |
| Informal Norms | casual behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to. |
| Innovations | new objects or ideas introduced to culture for the first time. |
| Language | a symbolic system of communication. |
| Mores | the moral views and principles of a group. |
| Norms | the visible and invisible rules of conduct through which societies are structured. |
| Popular Culture | mainstream, widespread patterns among a society's population. |
| Real Culture | the way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists. |
| Sanctions | a way to authorize of formally disapprove certain behaviors. |
| Sapir-Whorf hypothesis | the way that people understand the world based on their form of language. |
| Social Control | a way to encourage conformity to cultural norms. |
| Society | people who live in a definable community and who share a culture. |
| subcultures | groups that share a specific identification, apart from a society's majority, even as the members exist within a larger society. |
| symbols | gestures that have meanings associated with them that are recognized by people who share a culture. |
| values | a cultures standard for discerning what is good and just in a society. |