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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sarah G. Bagley | American millworker and labor leader who founded the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association in 1844 |
| Mill Girl | young women who worked |
| Strikes | the refusal of workers to perform their jobs until employers meet their demands |
| Concrete | A mineral |
| Lowell System | the use of waterpowered textile mills that employed young, unmarried women in the 1800s |
| Francis Cabot Lowell | American industrialist who developed the Lowell system, a mill system that included looms that could both weave thread and spin cloth. He hired young women to live I’m and work in his mill. |
| Trade Unions | workers’ organizations that try to improve working condition |
| Rhode Island System | system developed by Samuel Slater in the mid-1800s in which whole families were hired as textile workers and factory work was divided into simple tasks |
| What are some characteristics of the Lowell System? | Employed unmarried women work for them and were given room and meals along with their jobs |
| What are some reasons that factory owners did not want to hire union employees? | Employers believed that the higher cost of union employees prevented competition with other manufacturers. |
| Why did mill owners have a hard time finding enough workers? | Other jobs were available and boring with harsh conditions |
| Explain how Samuel Slater’s Rhode Island System changed employment practices in mills | Millowners throughout the Northeast copied Slater’s methods. The owners advertised “Men with growing families wanted.” They also sent people to poor conndidions to find new workers. work in a factory was when people earn money and to learn a new skill |
| In what ways did immigration affect factory workers in the 1840s | They were willing to work for low pay. Many people lost their jobs |