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Pharmacology Ch. 17
Definitions: Respiratoty
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Asthma: | Reversible airway obstruction associated with reduction in expiratory airflow. |
| COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: | Irreversible airway obstruction that occurs with either chronic bronchitis or emphysema. |
| Bronchitis: | Inflammation of the bronchial tubes. |
| Emphysema: | Chronic lung condition that involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs. |
| Rhinitis: | Inflammation or irritation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. |
| Antitussive: | Class of drugs used to suppress or reduce coughing. |
| Expectorant: | Class of drugs that helps loosen and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up. |
| Mucolytic: | Type of medication that helps break down and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to clear through coughing or other means. |
| Candidiasis: | Also known as a yeast infection, a fungal infection caused by Candida (a type of yeast). |
| Rhinorrhea: | Refers to excessive discharge or flow of mucus from the nose; commonly known as a runny nose. |
| Dysphonia: | Disorder of the voice that results in difficulty speaking, often with changes in vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. |
| White Blood Cells (WBC): | Also known as leukocytes, an essential part of the immune system that helps the body fight infections, foreign invaders, and abnormal cells. |