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Civics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Government | the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. |
| Dictatorship | rule cannot be held responsible to the will of the people. |
| Democracy | supreme rule rests with the people. |
| Sovereign | having supreme power within its own territory, neither subordinate nor responsible to any other authority. |
| Divine Right | the belief that God grants authority to a government. |
| Autocracy | a single person holds all power in a government. |
| Oligarchy | which the power is held by a small, usually self-appointed, elite group. |
| Unitary Government | a centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency with certain powers being delegated to local governments. |
| Federal Government | which the powers are divided between a central government and several local governments. |
| Confederation | joining of several groups for a common purpose. |
| Presidential Government | which the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, and coequal. |
| Parliamentary Government | which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister, or premier, and of that official's cabinet. |
| Force Theory | One person or a small group claimed control over an area and forced all within to submit to that person's or group's rule |
| Evolutionary Theory | Claims the state developed naturally out of the earliest group unit, the family |
| Divine Right Theory | God created the state and that God had given those of royal birth the right to rule |
| Social Contract Theory | People voluntarily came together and created the state. |