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Chapter 9

Antianxiety Agents

TermDefinition
Anxiety Is a normal response to stress, but when it becomes excessive or chronic, it can interfere with daily life.
Panic Disorders characterize by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks – sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort
Phobias are intense, irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities that lead to significant distress and avoidance behavior
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both
Sedation: Reduction of activity and simple anxiety
Hypnotic Dose: Inducing Sleep
GABA: neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid, an inhibitory neurotransmitter: Its main function is to reduce neuronal excitability and inhibit excessive nerve activity. GABA produces a calming effect
Benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax)
Benzodiazepines clonazepam (Klonopin)
Benzodiazepines diazepam (Valium)
Benzodiazepines lorazepam (Ativan)
Benzodiazepines temazepam (Restoril)
Nonbenzodiazepine -Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists Z-drug/hypnotic zolpidem (Ambien)
Nonbenzodiazepine -Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists Z-drug/hypnotic zaleplon (Sonata)
Nonbenzodiazepine -Benzodiazepine Receptor Agonists Z-drug/hypnotic eszopiclone (Lunesta)
Created by: espinash
 

 



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