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Gr 5 SS Ch 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Peninsula | A body of land with water on 3 side |
| The seas affected life in Greece in the following ways | Overland travels was difficult the Greeks used the seas as highways |
| In Greece Fish and oil became | Trade items |
| Zeus | The ruler of the Greek gods |
| Mount olympus | Highest mountain in Greece |
| Greeks believed gods lived where | Mt olympus |
| Myth | A story that people tell to explain beliefs about their world |
| Olympics | Ancient Greek festival to honor zeus |
| Epic poem | A long poem about ancient heroes |
| Fable | Short story that conveys a moral lesson often by animal characters that possess human characteristics |
| Greek religion | Many gods that had divine and human equalities |
| Greek myths and religion | They were connected, many Greek gods and goddesses were the main characters |
| Early Greek literature | Epic poems and fables |
| Examples of Greek literature | Iliad and the odyssey by homer, the tortoise and the hare by Aesop |
| Acropolis was used for | Military purposes |
| Aristocracy | Rule by the upper classes |
| Monarchy | A government ruled by a king or queen |
| Oligarchy | Rule by the few with the basis of power often being wealth |
| Tyrant | A ruler that takes power illegally and rules without restrictions |
| Citizen | A person who is loyal to and protected by a government |
| Democracy | A government in which citizens make political decisions |
| What kind of democracy exist in Athens | Limited, direct democracy |
| Spartan society | Emphasized military strength and building a strong army |
| Persian wars | Persia invaded Greece |
| What did Persian wars do | Brought the Greek city states together and put aside their differences to unite to defeat a much stronger enemy |