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POSITON AND MOTION
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Position | An objects distance and direction from a reference point |
| Reference point | The starting point you choose to describe the location or position of an object |
| Motion | The process of changing position. |
| Displacement | The difference between the initial or starting position and the final position |
| Speed | A measure of the distance an object travels in a given amount of time |
| Vector | A quantity that has both magnitude and direction |
| Velocity | The speed and the direction of an moving objects |
| Acceleration | A change in an object’s speed or direction over time. |
| Force | A push or pull that can change an object’s motion. |
| contact force | A force that happens when two objects physically touch each other. |
| Newton's 2nd law | The acceleration of an object depends on the net force acting on it and the object’s mass. |
| Law | A rule in science that describes a pattern in nature that always happens the same way. |
| friction | A contact force that resists motion between two surfaces that are touching. |
| free body diagram | A drawing that shows an object and all the forces acting on it. |
| Net force | The total force acting on an object after all forces are combined. |
| Newton's 1st law | An object will stay at rest or keep moving at a constant speed unless a force acts on it. |
| Newton’s 3rd Law | For every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. |
| Force Pair | The support force that acts The two forces involved in Newton’s 3rd law that act on two different objects with equal strength and opposite direction. to a surface. |
| Normal Force | The support force that acts perpendicular to a surface. |
| Elastic Collision | A collision where objects bounce off each other and no kinetic energy is lost. |
| Inelastic Collision | A collision where objects stick together and kinetic energy is lost. |
| Non contact force | force without physical contact involved |
| Gravity | force attracting masses toward each other |
| field | An open area, domain,or range. |
| Weight | The force gravity exerts on mass |