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SPAUD 210 Lab 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atlas | Supports the skull First cervical vertebra |
| Axis | What the skull rotates on Second cervical vertebra |
| Cervical vertebrae | In the neck - first 7 vertebrae |
| Thoracic vertebrae | 12 of them (8-19) Connect the ribs |
| Lumbar vertebrae | 5 of them (20-24) Lower back - have a bigger corpus compared to others |
| Sacrum | 5 fused vertebrae (25-29) |
| Coccyx | 3-4 tiny fused vertebrae (30-33/34) |
| Spinous process | Back part of the vertebrae - stick out parts |
| Vertebral foramen | Large hole that goes through each vertebra |
| Transverse forament | The little holes only in the cervical vertebrae where the vertebral arteries go through |
| Transverse process | Piece that juts out to the sides |
| Dens/Odontoid process | Only on the axis, piece that stick up to connect to the atlas |
| Facet for occiput | Big flat parts of axis that hold up the skull |
| Corups | Thick part (body of the vertebrae |
| Pedicle | Bend just before the jut-out part (transverse process) In between the superior and inferior costal facets (on the corpus) |
| Superior and inferior costal facet | Part that the ribs attach to - Little divot on corpus above and below pedicle |
| Superior articular facet/process | Process sits on top of facet Connect vertebrae to each other (holds the vertebra on top of it) |
| Inferior articular facet/process | Connect vertebrae to each other (on the bottom so sits on the vertebra below it |
| Intervertebral disc | Located in between the vertebrae in the spaces |
| Scapula | Shoulder blade |
| Clavicle | Collar bone |
| Sternum | middle of chest |
| Ilium | Flat part of hip bone |
| Pubis | Flat part of sideways B |
| Ischium | Curves of sideways B |
| Crest of ilium | Top of ilium (hip bone) |
| Sacroiliac joint | Where sacrum and ilium meet |
| Pubic symphysis | Where the where the two Ischium meet |
| Rib | You know that one |
| Rib head | Top of rib |
| Rib neck | Right below rib head |
| Tubercle of rib | Process under rib neck (jut) |
| Angle of rib | First part of the curve of rib |
| Shaft of rib | Middle of the "U" of rib |
| True rib | The part of the rib that is bone |
| False rib | Ribs 8-10 (11-12?) That don't connect directly to the sternum |
| floating rib | Two last ribs (11-12) that don't attach to the Sternum |
| Chondral portion of rib | Part of rib that is cartilage (connects ribs to the Sternum) |
| Manubrium | Top part of the Sternum |
| Corpus (body) of sternum | Main, middle part of the Sternum |
| Xiphoid process | Tip of the sternum |
| Manubriosternal angle | Ridge where the body of the sternum and manubrium join |
| Suprasternal notch | Dip in the very top of the sternum |
| nasal cavity | Cavity in the nose |
| Oral cavity | Mouth |
| Pharynx | Above the larynx and behind it (connects nasal and oral cavities and goes below them as well |
| Larynx | Adam's apple/voicebox |
| Hyoid bone | Moveable bone - moves larynx |
| Esophagus | Food passageway - further back than trachea |
| Trachea | Air passageway - in front of trachea |
| Carina | Where trachea splits to lungs |
| mainstem bronchi | Part of bronchi closest to the Carina |
| secondary bronchi | Near the middle of the lungs - where it splits off from mainstem bronchi |
| tertiary bronchi | Where they split off from the secondary bronchi |
| Right and left lungs | The lungs on each side - left lung doesn't have a middle lobe |
| 2 superior lobes, middle lobe, 2 inferior lobes (on lung) | - lobes on top of both lungs - only on the right lung - lobes on bottom of both lungs |
| Base and apex of lungs | very bottom of lungs and very top of lungs |
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