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SCI
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific Investigation | A systematic process used to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses about the natural world using the scientific method |
| Research | Research is a systematic, evidence-based inquiry designed to discover, interpret, or revise knowledge |
| Observation | Observation is the active process of gathering information by using senses or scientific tools to notice and record data |
| Inference | Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically |
| Hypothesis | A hypothesis is a simple, testable, proposed explanation or educated guess for an observation or phenomenon |
| Experiment | An experiment is a scientific procedure testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions to discover cause-and-effect |
| Independent Variable | An independent variable is the factor that is changed or controlled |
| Dependent Variable | A dependent variable is the outcome or effect being measured in an experiment |
| Controlled Variable | Controlled variables (or constants) are factors kept intentionally unchanged throughout an experiment to ensure a fair test |
| Control | A control can be best defined as a standard, baseline, or comparison point used to measure the effect of an independent |
| Data | Data is defined as a value or set of values representing a specific concept or concepts |
| Conclusion | a conclusion is the final part of a discourse, argument, or process that summarizes main points, offers a final judgment or result |
| Analyze | Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order |
| Scientific Bias | Scientific bias refers to systematic, often unintentional, errors in the design, data collection |
| Data trends | A trend in data is the general direction or long-term movement of data points over time |