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science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific Investigation | Scientists often begin an investigation by plain old poking around: tinkering, brainstorming, trying to make some new observations, chatting with colleagues |
| Research | the systematic, creative, and objective process of investigating, collecting, and analyzing data to discover new information, validate theories, or enhance understanding of a topic |
| Observation | the active,, systematic process of noticing, monitoring, and recording phenomena, behaviors, or data using the senses or scientific instruments |
| Inference | a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. |
| Hypothesis | a tentative, testable, and falsifiable proposal, based on observation or existing knowledge, that explains a phenomenon |
| Experiment | a controlled procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis, providing insight into cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating variables |
| Independent Variable | a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another |
| Dependent Variable | a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another. |
| Controlled Variable | factors kept intentionally unchanged throughout an experiment to ensure a fair test |
| Control | a standard component in an experiment that remains untreated or unchanged to serve as a benchmark for comparison |
| Data | a multidisciplinary field combining statistics, AI, and computer science to analyze complex data for actionable insights |
| Conclusion | summarizes the experiment by restating the hypothesis, stating whether the data supports or refutes it, and interpreting the findings |
| Analyze | the systematic process of breaking down complex data, information, or materials into smaller components to understand their structure, function, and relationships |
| Scientific Bias | systematic, often unintentional, errors in the design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation phases of research that lead to inaccurate, skewed, or non-objective results |
| Data trends | focus on AI-driven analytics, cloud-dominated storage, and automated, interactive visualization, with a strong emphasis on data privacy and governance |