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故事元素 (Gùshì yuánsù)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 阴谋 (Yīnmóu) [Plot] | 构成故事的一系列事件。从开头到结尾。发生了什么!(the sequence of events that make up a story. The beginning to the end. What happens!) |
| 弗雷塔格金字塔 (Fú léi tǎ gé jīnzìtǎ) [Freytag's pyramid ] | 这是一个展示情节元素及其排列顺序的视觉金字塔图。非常实用!(visual pyramid of the elements of plot and how they are sequenced. Pretty useful!) |
| 博览会 (Bólǎnhuì) [exposition] | 介绍故事背景、主要人物、冲突、历史背景、情境等等!所有基础信息!(introduction of the setting, main characters, conflict, background, context, everything! The groundwork!) |
| 诱发事件 (Yòufā shìjiàn) [Inciting Incident] | 正是这一刻,主人公踏上了他们的冒险之旅!(the moment that sets the main character on their adventure!) |
| 情节发展 (Qíngjié fāzhǎn) [Rising Action] | 故事的后续发展是围绕着最初的导火索展开的。随着情节的推进,冲突不断升级,最终达到高潮!(the sequence of events that follow the inciting incident. Conflicts develop as everything leads towards the climax!) |
| 高潮 (Gāocháo) [Climax] | 故事的转折点。一切都将在此改变……发生了一件改变主人公命运的事情 (The turning point of the story. Where everything changes...something happens that changes the main character's course) |
| 下降行动 (Xiàjiàng xíngdòng) [Falling Action] | 高潮过后的一系列事件。随着剧情走向结局,所有悬念都将一一揭晓!(the sequence of events that follow the climax. Loose ends start to get tied as we head towards our resolution!) |
| 结局/高潮 (Jiéjú/gāocháo) [Resolution/Denoument] | 故事的结尾终于把所有悬而未决的问题都解决了 (all the loose ends are finally tied in the ending of the story) |
| 环境 (Huánjìng) [Setting] | 故事发生的时间和地点 (the time and place where a story takes place) |
| 主题 (Zhǔtí) [Theme] | 故事试图传达的主要信息 (the main message that a story attempts to preach) |
| 对话 (Duìhuà) [Dialogue] | 角色之间的思想和对话推动着剧情的发展。(thoughts and spoken words between characters that moves the plot along) |
| 观点看法 (Guāndiǎn kànfǎ) [Point of View] | 故事讲述的角度(第一人称、第三人称等等)(the perspective from which a story is told (first-person, third-person, etc.) |
| 冲突 (Chōngtú) [Conflict] | 推动剧情发展的核心冲突。可以是人与人之间的冲突、人与群体之间的冲突、人与自身之间的冲突等等。(the central struggle that drives the plot forward. Can be man vs man, man vs group, man vs self, etc...) |