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Sci. Investigation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific Investigation | a systematic process used to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses about the natural world using the scientific method |
| Research | a systematic, evidence-based inquiry designed to discover new information, interpret existing data, or solve problems, increasing the overall stock of knowledge |
| Observation | the active process of gathering information by using senses or scientific tools to notice and record data, behaviors, or events in natural or controlled settings |
| Inference | a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning |
| Hypothesis | a proposed, testable explanation for an observation, acting as an educated guess that guides scientific research and experiments, forming a core part of the scientific method by making specific predictions about relationships between variables that can be |
| Experiment | a scientific procedure testing a hypothesis under controlled conditions to discover cause-and-effect, validate a theory, or determine the efficacy of something new, involving manipulation of variables and repeatable steps to gather evidence and draw logic |
| Independent Variable | a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another |
| Dependent Variable | a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another. |
| Controlled Variable | factors kept intentionally unchanged throughout an experiment to ensure a fair test |
| Control | the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events |
| Data | facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis. |
| Conclusion | the end or finish of an event or process. |
| Analyze | examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation |
| Scientific Bias | systematic, often unintentional, errors in the design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation phases of research that lead to inaccurate, skewed, or non-objective results |
| Data trends | significant patterns in data, currently dominated by AI/ML integration, real-time processing, edge computing, data democratization, and a focus on governance, privacy, and observability |