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Business Law #2
Business Law chapter 2 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Ethics | Deciding what is right or wrong in a reasonable, impartial manner |
| What are the three important elements in the definition of ethics? | about right or wrong reasoned impartial |
| What does it mean to be impartial? | The same ethical standards are applied to everyone |
| Who should we consider when making decisions that involve organizations/institutions? | The people behind the organizations |
| What are the steps in consequential based reasoning? | describe alternatives forecast outcomes evaluate consequences |
| Where are consequential ethics most often reflected in our legal system? | majority rule decisions |
| Where does the standard for judging come from when we reason based on ethical rules? | a recognized authority (like law or religion) or human reasoning (universalizing) |
| Where are rule-based ethics most often reflected in our legal system? | the court system |
| Making an ethical judgment by universalizing involves what? | picturing everyone else doing the action and asking yourself, "is it rational, illogical, or self-defeating?" |
| What is it meant by "majority rule" | the laws must be acceptable to the majority of the people the lawmakers represent |
| can laws reflecting the desire of the majority ever be unjust? Give an example | yes; the holocaust, slavery, mandated health insurance |
| are all rules and laws fair? give an example | no; speeding tickets, grades |
| what is a scofflaw? | people who do not respect the law |
| what are the three reasons we are obligated to obey the law? | ethical reasoning demands it we agree to do so we avoid punishment by doing so |
| is obeying the law always in our self interest? give an example | no; a homeless person stealing food when they are hungry |
| what is civil disovedience | open, willing to accept the consequence, and non-violent |
| *read and know how to apply the short answer questions* |