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vocab1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific Investigation | a systematic process used to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses about the natural world using the scientific method |
| Research | a systematic, creative investigation conducted to increase knowledge, analyze information, and solve problems |
| Observation | the active, systematic process of noticing, monitoring, and recording phenomena or behaviors using the senses or scientific tools to gather data |
| Inference | a conclusion or idea reached by using evidence and reasoning, essentially making an "educated guess" or "reading between the lines" about something not explicitly stated, by connecting known facts with existing knowledge |
| Hypothesis | a proposed, testable explanation for an observation, acting as an educated guess |
| Experiment | a methodical, controlled procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis, theory, or scientific question |
| Independent Variable | the factor, condition, or variable that a scientist deliberately manipulates, changes, or varies in an experiment to observe its effect on another variable |
| Dependent Variable | the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment |
| Controlled Variable | any factor in a scientific experiment that is intentionally held constant or restricted, rather than changed, to prevent it from influencing the dependent variable |
| Control | Independent and Dependent Variables ExamplesA control variable (or constant) in science is any factor, trait, or condition that is intentionally held constant throughout an experiment to prevent it from influencing the outcome |
| Data | raw facts, measurements, observations, or, symbolic representations collected through |
| Conclusion | the final step of an experiment or research project that summarizes findings, interprets data, and determines whether the initial hypothesis was supported or refuted. It |
| Analyze | the systematic process of breaking down complex data, materials, or phenomena into smaller, manageable parts to understand their structure, function, and interrelationships |
| Scientific Bias | Scientific bias is a systematic error or deviation from the truth in research, leading to skewed results and incorrect conclusions. |
| Data trends | What Are Data Trends and Patterns, and How Do They Impact ...In science, data trends are the general, long-term directions or tendencies of data points to move |
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