click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Scientific invest
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific Investigation | The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge through careful observation, rigorous skepticism, hypothesis testing, and experimental validation |
| Research | research is the systematic, methodical process of gathering and analyzing data to discover new knowledge, answer specific questions, or solve problems |
| Observation | Observation in the natural sciences refers to the active acquisition of information from a primary source.[ |
| Inference | Inferences are steps in logical reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences; etymologically, the word infer means to "carry forward |
| Hypothesis | A hypothesis (pl.: hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon |
| Experiment | Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated. |
| Independent Variable | Statistics. (in an experiment) a variable that is intentionally changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable. |
| Dependent Variable | A variable is considered dependent if it depends on (or is hypothesized to depend on) an independent variable. |
| Controlled Variable | A control variable (or scientific constant) in scientific experimentation is an experimental element which is constant (controlled) and unchanged throughout the course of the investigation |
| Control | control is a standard, unchanging component of an experiment used as a benchmark to measure the effects of an independent variable |
| Data | Data science is an interdisciplinary academic field[1] that uses statistics, scientific computing, scientific methods, processing, scientific visualization, algorithms |
| Conclusion | A conclusion in science is the final step of an experiment or research study that interprets data to determine if a hypothesis is supported or refuted |
| Analyze | to analyze means to systematically break down data, specimens, or complex phenomena into smaller components to examine their structure, function, and interrelationships |
| Scientific Bias | is any systematic, often unintentional, error or trend in the collection, analysis, interpretation, or publication of data that causes results to deviate from the truth |
| Data trends | refer to the long-term, general direction of change in experimental or observational data over time |