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Westward Expansion

TermDefinition
Manifest Destiny Idea that the United States should expand to include the territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
Pioneers Someone is first to settle a region or enter into a project
Frontier A region with with very few people living init or new field of study or exploration
Industry Economic activity involving transforming raw materials into finished goods in factories
Region A cohesive area of the Earth's surface defined by shared physical, human, or functional characteristics, such as climate, language, government, or economic activity
Migration A movement of people to a new area or country in order to find work or better living conditions
Settlers A person who moves with a group of others to live in a new country or area especially one inhabited by people of a different ethnic or religious group, or one sparsely populated
Forty-niners Roughly 40,000 to 100,000 gold prospectors who mirgrated to California in 1849 following the 1848 discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill. ( seeking rapid wealth)
Communication the evolving methods of exchanging information. This included telegraphy, postal system, telephone, radio, television and internet. This bridged geographic distances.
Urbanization the rapid, large scale movement of people from rural, agricultural areas to cities, driven by industrialization and immigration, particularly between 1876-1920
Trail of Tears This was forced migration of Native American nations (designated Indian territory) under the Indian Removal Act of 1830
Oregon Trail 2000 mile, heavily used overland wagon route connecting the Missouri River to Oregon. From 1840-1880
Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of U.S and securing control of the Mississippi River and New Orleans
Lewis and Clark Explored the Louisiana Purchase, to find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean, Mapping the West, Documenting resources. Influenced westward expansion
Industrialization The process by which an economy shifts from primarily agricultural, manual labor based to one that is dominated by machine - driven manufacturing, factory systems and technological innovation
War of 1812 A conflict between U.S and Great Britain ( mother ship) caused by trade disputes, impressment, and British support for Native American resistance. (Second War of Independence)
Impressment The Kidnapping of American sailors
Treaty of Ghent restored pre war borders and was signed in 1814
War Hawks Western and Southern politicians who wanted war with Britain
Eli Whitney He invented the cotton gin which helped plantation owners farm their land
Sacagawea A Native American woman who played a vital role as a guide and interpreter and diplomat for the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Created by: user-1877481
 

 



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