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Chapter 2
Exceptional Learners
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prereferral | The process of referring a child suspected of having a disability to a multidisciplinary team that decides whether the student should be referred for special education evaluation or whether adjustments in teaching should be tried first to see if the stude |
| Response-to-intervention (RTI) or response-to-treatment approach | A way of determining whether a student has a learning disability; increasingly intensive levels of instructional intervention are delivered, and if the student does not achieve, at some point, he or she is determined to have a learning disability or is re |
| Screening Instruments | Quick measures administered to determine who may need further assessment. |
| Progress monitoring | Assessments are frequent measures that teachers administer at regular intervals and that provide information on whether a student is learning as expected. These assessments may be given to a large number of students in a short period of time. |
| Individualized education program (IEP) | IDEA requires an IEP to be drawn up by the educational team for each exceptional child; the IEP must include a statement of present educational performance, instructional goals, educational services to be provided, and criteria and procedures for determin |
| Individualized family service plan (IFSP) | A plan mandated by PL 99-457 to provide services for young children with disabilities (under 3 years of age) and their families; drawn up by professionals and parents; similar to an IEP for older children. |
| Transition plan | A plan defined in a student’s IEP that specifies the student’s goals and services related to transitioning from high school to post-high school experiences. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act requires that the IEP include the transition plan |
| Supported employment | A method of integrating people with disabilities who cannot work independently into competitive employment; includes use of an employment specialist, or job coach, who helps the person with a disability function on the job |
| Least restrictive environment (LRE) | A legal term referring to the fact that exceptional children must be educated in as normal an environment as possible. |
| Collaborative consultation | An approach in which a special educator and a general educator collaborate to come up with teaching strategies for a student with disabilities. The relationship between the two professionals is based on the premises of shared responsibility and equal auth |