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EES 3.3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Greenhouse gases | Gases in the air that trap heat and warm the Earth. |
| Greenhouse effect | The process where greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun, keeping Earth warm. |
| Climate | The average weather of a place over a long time. |
| Human climate impact | Changes to climate caused by human activities. |
| Absorption of heat | When something takes in heat energy instead of reflecting it. |
| Atmospheric heating | Warming of the air around the Earth. |
| Water vapor (H₂O) | Water in gas form; the most common greenhouse gas. |
| Carbon dioxide (CO₂) | A greenhouse gas released by burning fuels and breathing. |
| Methane (CH₄) | A strong greenhouse gas released by animals, waste, and natural sources. |
| Nitrous oxide (N₂O) | A greenhouse gas released from fertilizers and soil. |
| Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) | Man-made gases used in cooling that warm the climate. |
| Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) | Man-made gases used in cooling systems that trap heat in the atmosphere. |
| Ozone (O₃) | A gas that protects Earth from harmful UV rays when in the upper atmosphere. |
| Burning fossil fuels | Using coal, oil, or gas for energy, which releases gases into the air. |
| Refrigerant | A substance used in air conditioners and refrigerators to keep things cool. |
| Respiration | The process by which living things breathe and release carbon dioxide. |
| Natural forest fires | Fires started by natural causes like lightning that release smoke and gases. |
| Emissions | Gases or particles released into the air. |
| Temperature | A measure of how hot or cold something is. |
| Precipitation | Water that falls from the sky as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. |
| Agriculture practices | Ways humans grow crops and raise animals. |
| Volcanic eruptions | Explosions of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano. |