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5.5

Treatments and Therapies

TermDefinition
anesthetic a drug that cuases loss of senation
general anestheic anaesthetic that causes complete loss of consciouness
local anesthetic anesthetic that does affect conscioness
regional anesthetic anesthetic that is injected into a nerve causing loss of sensation over a particular area
topical anesthetic local anesthesia applied to the surface of the area to be anesthetized
epidural anesthetic anesthetic applied in the dural region of the spinal cord
analgesic a drug that relieves pain
anticonvulsant a drug that pposes convulsions
antidepressent a drug that opposes depression
antipsychotic a drug that opposes psychoses
anxolytic a drug that lessens anxiety
hypnotic a drug that aids sleep
neuropharmacology the study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system
psychopharmacology the study of the effects of drugs on mental processes
psychotropic drugs that are able to turn the mind
thrombolytic a drug that dissolves clots
cerebrotomy incision into the brain
chemotherapy treatment usingh chemicals
craniectomy removal of a piece of the skull
craniotomy incision into the skull
endarterectomy removal of the inside of an artery
endovascular nerurosurgery surgery on the nervous system
lobectomy removal of a lobe
lobotomy incision into a lobe
neurectomy removal of a nerve
neurolysis destruction of nerve tissue
neuroplasty reconstruction of a nerve
neurorrhaphy suturing of a nurve (often teh severed ends of a nerve
neurotomy incision into a nerve
 

 



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