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Chapter 17 FLASHCARD

TermDefinition
Asthma – Reversible airway obstruction, associated with reduction in expiratory airflow.
COPD –chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Irreversible airway obstruction which occurs with either chronic bronchitis or emphysema
Bronchitis – inflammation of the bronchial tubes
Emphysema – Chronic lung condition that involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs
Rhinitis – inflammation or irritation of the mucous membrane inside the nose
Antitussive – class of drugs used to suppress or reduce coughing
Expectorant – Class of drugs that helps loosen and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to couch it up.
Mucolytic – type of medication that helps break down and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to clear through coughing or other means
Candidiasis – also known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by candida, a type of yeast
Rhinorrhea – refers to the excessive discharge or flow of mucus from the nose. Commonly known as a “runny nose”.
Dysphonia – refers to a disorder of the voice that results in difficulties in speaking, often characterized by changes in vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort.
White Blood Cells (WBC) – also known as leukocytes, are an essential component of the immune system. They help the body fight infections, foreign invaders and abnormal cells.
PANS: Anticholinergic Agents/Antimuscarinic ipratropium (Ipravent) – Nasal form, ipratropium (Atrovent) – Oral inhalation, tiotropium (Spiriva Respimat)
Corticosteroid fluticasone propionate (Flonase) – Nasal form, fluticasone propionate (Flovent) – Oral inhalation
SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist)/2 & Agonist albuterol (Proventil), salmetrol (Serevent Diskus), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) - Nasal
Mast Cell Stabilizer cromolyn (Nasalcrom) - Nasal, cromolyn (PMS-sodium cromoglycate)– Oral inhalation
LT Receptor Antagonists montelukast (Singulair), zafirlukast (Accolate)
Antihistamines (H1- Receptor Antagonists) diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy) - Systemic, loratadine (Claritin)
Expectorant guaifenesin (Mucinex)
Antitussive dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
Created by: jocelynheath703
 

 



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