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Unit 6- Waves

Waves and Electromagnetic Energy

QuestionAnswer
The number of waves that pass a point in one second; also determines the pitch of a sound wave frequency
The distance between two crests, two troughs or one crest and one trough wavelength
Height of a wave; also determines how loud a sound is amplitude
the highest point of a wave crest
the lowest point of a wave trough
A form of energy that travels through space in waves and does not need a medium; is organized by wavelength and frequency electromagnetic energy
Electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies radio waves
Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelength and highest frequencies gamma waves
A part of the electromagnetic spectrum that has less energy than visible light; it is the radiation that heat gives off infrared radiation
The only electromagnetic energy waves we can see. Light we can see. visible light
An acronym for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet ROYGBIV
Light from the sun. can be dangerous to humans and causes sunburn ultraviolet radiation
Electromagnetic radiation having a very short wavelength; is used to make images of teeth and bones and in airport security x-ray radiation
a property of light energy; light waves bouncing off of surfaces reflection
The bending of light waves as they passes at an angle from one medium to another refraction
A mirror or lens that curves outward; makes images smaller. An example is a security mirror convex lens
a mirror that curves inward. Used in a flashlight and makes images appear upside down. concave lens
a mirror with a flat surface plane mirror
an object that makes its own light luminous
an object that reflects light illuminated
objects that allow light to pass through transparent
signals that uses constant little changes to capture information; can be unreliable and the information may become distorted as it is being transmitted analog signals
signals that have been translated into a data stream of ones and zeros (binary code) which are made from rapid pulses that are repeatedly turned on and of. A more reliable way to send and receive information. digital signals
this happens when light waves pass completely through a medium like water or glass transmission
this happens when light waves do not pass through a material absorption
Created by: Mrs. Dormitzer
 

 



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