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Ali Porter EES 3.2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| water | A liquid made of hydrogen and oxygen that is essential for life. |
| polarity | An uneven distribution of electric charge in a molecule. |
| surface tension | The attraction between water molecules at the surface that makes it act like a skin. |
| capillary action | The movement of water through narrow spaces without gravity. |
| cohesion | Attraction between molecules of the same substance. |
| adhesion | Attraction between molecules of different substances. |
| capacity | How much something can store |
| temperature | `A measure of how hot or cold something is. |
| agent | Something that causes change or has an effect. |
| climate | The long-term pattern of weather in an area. |
| heat | Thermal energy that moves from warmer to cooler objects. |
| convection | Heat transfer by the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). |
| energy transfer | The movement of energy from one place or form to another. |
| store | To keep energy or materials for later use. |
| absorb | To take in energy or matter. |
| transmit | To pass energy or something else from one place to another. |
| energy | The ability to do work or cause change. |
| deep ocean | Cold, dense water found far below the ocean surface. |
| surface water | The upper layer of the ocean that interacts with air and sunlight. |
| Coriolis affect | The bending of moving objects due to Earth’s rotation. |
| specific heat | The amount of heat needed to raise a substance’s temperature. |
| density | How much mass is packed into a given volume. |
| salinity | The amount of salt dissolved in water. |
| current | A steady flow of water in the ocean. |
| thermohaline circulation | Global ocean movement driven by temperature and salinity differences. |
| ocean currents | Large-scale movement of ocean water in a specific direction. |
| wind patterns | Common directions and behaviors of winds over Earth. |
| specific heat capacity | The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by 1°C. |
| latent heat | Energy absorbed or released during a phase change. |
| evaporation | Liquid water changing into water vapor. |
| condensation | Water vapor changing into liquid water. |
| surface tension | The force that holds water molecules together at the surface. |
| energy circulation | The movement of energy through Earth’s systems. |
| thermocline | A layer in the ocean where temperature changes rapidly with depth. |
| halocline | A layer in the ocean where salinity changes rapidly with depth. |
| melting | A solid changing into a liquid. |
| freezing | A liquid changing into a solid. |
| wave formation | The creation of waves, mainly caused by wind moving over water. |
| heat transfer | The movement of heat through conduction, convection, or radiation. |