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Grace Weiss EES 3.2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Water | A clear liquid that all living things need to survive. |
| Polarity | When a molecule has slightly positive and negative ends. |
| Surface tension | Water’s ability to stick together at the surface. |
| Capillary action | Water moving upward through small spaces. |
| Cohesion | Water molecules sticking to each other. |
| Adhesion | Water sticking to other materials. |
| Capacity | The amount something can hold or store. |
| Temperature | How hot or cold something is. |
| Agent | Something that causes change or action. |
| Climate | The usual weather of a place over a long time. |
| Heat | Energy that moves from warmer objects to cooler ones. |
| Convection | Heat transfer by movement of liquids or gases. |
| Energy transfer | Movement of energy from one place or object to another. |
| Store | To keep something for later use. |
| Absorb | To take in energy or a substance. |
| Transmit | To pass something through or along. |
| Energy | The ability to do work or cause change. |
| Deep ocean | The cold, dark parts of the ocean far below the surface. |
| Surface water | Water at the top layer of oceans, lakes, or rivers. |
| Coriolis effect | The bending of moving air or water due to Earth’s rotation. |
| Specific heat | How much heat is needed to warm a substance. |
| Density | How much mass is in a certain volume. |
| Salinity | The amount of salt in water. |
| Current | A steady flow of water or air. |
| Thermohaline circulation | Deep ocean movement caused by temperature and salt differences. |
| Ocean current | A large movement of ocean water in one direction. |
| Wind patterns | Common directions and movements of wind. |
| Specific heat capacity | The amount of heat needed to raise a substance’s temperature. |
| Latent heat | Energy used to change a substance’s state (solid, liquid, gas). |
| Evaporation | When liquid water turns into gas. |
| Condensation | When gas turns into liquid. |
| Energy circulation | Movement of energy through Earth’s systems. |
| Thermocline | A layer in the ocean where temperature changes quickly with depth. |
| Halocline | A layer in the ocean where salt levels change quickly. |
| Melting | When a solid turns into a liquid. |
| Freezing | When a liquid turns into a solid. |
| Wave formation | Creation of waves, usually caused by wind. |
| Heat transfer | Movement of heat from warmer areas to cooler ones. |