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Stack #4615630
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Subcontinent | A large land mass that is smaller than a continent |
| Monsoon | Seasonal wind - especially in the Indian Ocean and Southern Asia |
| Language Family | A group of similar languages |
| Vedas | Ancient sacred writings of India |
| Raja | An Indian prince |
| Guru | A teacher. Taught boys in leading Indian families until they attended school in the city. |
| Hinduism | A major religion that developed in ancient India. One of the oldest religions, which is the world's 3rd largest religion today |
| Brahman | The universal spirit worshipped by Hindus |
| Reincarnation | The rebirth of the soul. The belief that people pass through many lives |
| Dharma | A person's personal duty based on the individual's place in society |
| Karma | A force that decides the form that people will be reborn into in their next lives |
| Buddhism | A religion founded in ancient India by the religious teacher of Buddha. Believed the only way to find truth and stop suffering was to stop desire. |
| Nirvana | In Buddhism - the state of perfect happiness and peace |
| Jainism | A religion of ancient India that doesn't believe in a supreme being but emphasize non-violent and respect for all living things |
| Stupa | A Buddhist shrine - usually dome shaped |
| Pilgrim | A person who travels to holy sites |
| Bhagavad Gita | A section of the Indian epic |
| Asia | The Indian subcontinent is part of this continent |
| Deccan Plateau | Dry highlands found in central India |
| Jati System | Determines a person's job, social group and marriage in early India |
| Indus Valley | Large cities with homes made of mud bricks. Farming villages |
| Arayns | Nomadic people that entered the Indus River Valley around 1500 BC |
| Brahmins | In charge of religious ceremonies / priests (#1) |
| Kshatriyas | Warriors and military elite (#2) |
| Vaisyas | Merchants and farmers (#3) |
| Sudras | Manual labor / servants (#4) |
| Untouchables | Collect trash and dead bodies (#5) |
| Siddhartha Gautama | Founder of Buddhism |
| Mahayanas | Person who developed the current form of Jainism |
| Chandra Gupta Maurya | Indian leader that conquered weak kingdoms left by Alexander the Great |
| Ashoka | The Mauryan ruler who built new roads and hospitals for people and animals. First ruler to promote Buddism. Went from being violent to peaceful |
| Ramayana | Epic poem about ruler who rescued his captured wife and grew to 25,000 verses |
| Symbol zero | Indian invention with a great impact on the study of mathematics and science |