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Pharmacology II
Module 4, Definitions & Drugs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asthma | Reversible airway obstruction, associated with reduction in expiratory airflow. |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Irreversible airway obstruction which occurs with either chronic bronchitis or emphysema |
| Bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tubes |
| Emphysema | Chronic lung condition that involves damage to the air sacs in the lungs |
| Rhinitis | inflammation or irritation of the mucous membrane inside the nose |
| Antitussive | class of drugs used to suppress or reduce coughing |
| Expectorant | Class of drugs that helps loosen and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to couch it up |
| Mucolytic | type of medication that helps break down and thin mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to clear through coughing or other means |
| Candidiasis | also known as a yeast infection, is a fungal infection caused by candida, a type of yeast |
| Rhinorrhea | refers to the excessive discharge or flow of mucus from the nose. Commonly known as a “runny nose”. |
| Dysphonia | refers to a disorder of the voice that results in difficulties in speaking, often characterized by changes in vocal quality, pitch, loudness, or vocal effort. |
| White Blood Cells (WBC) | also known as leukocytes, are an essential component of the immune system. They help the body fight infections, foreign invaders and abnormal cells |
| Ipratropium | PANS: Anticholinergic Agents/Antimuscarinic Nasal form |
| Ipratropium | PANS: Anticholinergic Agents/Antimuscarinic Oral inhilation |
| tiotropium | PANS: Anticholinergic Agents/Antimuscarinic |
| fluticason propionate | Corticosteroid Nasal form |
| fluticasone propionate | Corticosteroid Oral Inhilation |
| albuterol | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist)/2 & Agonist |
| salmetorl | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist)/2 & Agonist |
| pseudoephedrine | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist)/2 & Agonist |
| penylephrine | SANS: Adrenergic Agents (Agonist)/2 & Agonist Nasal form |
| cromolyn | Mast Cell Stabilizer Nasal form |
| cromolyn | Mast Cell Stabilizer Oral inhilation |
| montelukast | LT Receptor Antagonists |
| zafirlukast | LT Receptor Antagonists |
| diphenhydramine | Antihistamines (H1 - Receptor Antagonists) |
| loratadine | Antihistamines (H1 - Receptor Antagonists) |
| guaifenesin | Expectorant |
| dextromethorphan | Antitussive |