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medical
flash cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plaintiff | Person bringing charges in lawsuit |
| Defendant | Person against whom charges are being brought. |
| Liable | Legally responsible or obligated |
| Precedent | (Also known as case law) Decisions made by judges in various courts that become rule of law and apply to other cases. |
| Summary judgment | Decision made by a court that pleads no basis for trial |
| Federal preemption | Doctrine that can bar injured consumers from suing in state court when the products that hurt them met federal standards |
| Law | Set of governing rules |
| Ethics | Principles, Standards, guide to conduct |
| Moral Values | Beliefs formed through the influence of family, culture, and society |
| Hippocratic Oath | A pledge for physicians, influenced by the practices of the Greek physician Hippocrates |
| Bioethicists | specialists who consult with medical professionals to help make difficult decisions |
| Ethics committees | Determine possible solutions to difficult health care issues. |
| Etiquette | Standards of behavior considered good manners. |
| Courtesy | The practice of good manners |
| Compassion | Empathy |
| Common sense | Sound practical judgment. |
| People skills | Traits and capabilities that allow you to get along well with others |
| Technical skills | Abilities acquired in the course of study |
| Critical thinking skills | Problem solving skills |
| Veracity | truth telling |
| Role Fidelity | Health care practitioners have a specific scope of practice for which they are licensed |
| Justice | What is due an individual |
| Nonmaleficence | the duty to “do no harm |
| Reciprocity | The process by which a professional license obtained in one state may be accepted as valid in other states by prior agreement without re-examination |
| Certification | A voluntary credentialing process whereby applicants who meet specific requirements may receive a certificate. |
| Accreditation | Official authorization or approval for an organization conforming to specific standards—usually voluntary |