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4.3

Observation and Discovery

TermDefinition
arthrocentesis puncture of a joint
arthroscope instrument for looking into a joint
arthroscopy procedure of looking into a joint
electromyogram a record of the electrical activity of a muscle
electromyography procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle
myography procedure for studying muscles
arthrogram visual record of a joint
arthrography procedure used to examine a joint
CAT or CT What does is stand for and what is it? computed axial tomography - imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis
kyphosis humped back; abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine
lordosis sway back; abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine
scoliosis crooked back; abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
carpitis wrist inflammation
craniomalacia softening of the skull
exotosis an abnormal growth of bone out of another bone`
fracture a bone break
osteodystrophy poor bone development
osteolysis bone loss
osteonecrosis bone loss
osteosclerosis abnormal hardening of bone
polydactyly having more than the normal number of fingers (or toes)
spondylitis vertebra inflammation
spondylomalacia softening of the vertebra
syndactyly fusion (sometimes called webbing) of fingers ( or toes)
tarsoptosis flat feet`
bursolith a stone in a bursa
effusion fluid build up
hemarthrosis blood in a joint
hydrarthrosis water (fluid) in a joint
pyarthrosis pus in a joint
atrophy underdevelopment, decrease, or loss of muscle tissue
hypertrophy overdevelopment of muscle tissue
myocele hernia of muscle tissue
myolysis loss of muscle tissue
myomalacia softening of a muscle
myosclerosis hardening of a muscle
myotasis stretching of a muscle
myotonia muscle tone
 

 



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