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CLIL TERMS
Learn essential CLIL terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Academic language | Formal language used to describe complex ideas |
| Assessment | Gathering information about learners' progress |
| BICS | Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills. Day-to-day language used in informal situations where learners can use clues communicate with each other. |
| Brainstorming | A problem-solving technique where members of a group quickly and spontaneously share ideas and solutions |
| Blooms Taxonomy | A hierarchical ordering of cognitive skills that can help teachers teach and students learn. |
| CALP | Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency. Abstract language used for studying in formal situations; this is essential for learners to reach an appropriate level in school subjects. |
| Chunks | Words or phrases which are used in specific contexts and often learned as a whole. |
| CLIL | Content and Language Integrated Learning: learning a subject and another language at the same time. |
| Comprehensible input | The language input just beyond the level of a learner, but that the learner still can understand. |
| Constructivism | Learning theory which sees learning as the building of ideas based on new experiences. |
| Content | Subject matter relating to a school subject other than language. |
| Dual focus | A focus on both language and content. |
| Elicit | To draw out something which a learner already knows. |
| Everyday language | Language commonly used in general social situations. |
| False friends | A word in the target language which looks or sounds as if it has the same meaning as a similar word in the learners' first language |
| High Order Thinking Skills | Thinking skills which get the brain working harder |
| Input | The information provided to help learners understand ideas and to construct meaning. |
| Input hypothesis | Learners learn a language by exposure to language (input) that is just beyond what they already know. |
| KWL | What I know. |
| L1 | First language. |
| L2 | L2 in CLIL is the target language. |
| Language exposure | The amount of language learners hear. |
| Output | The production of language and content in the target language. |
| Scaffolding | A special kind of support that teachers can use to help learners move forward in their learning and understanding. |
| Self assessment | A way of evaluating work in which the learners score themselves. |
| Target language | The language the CLIL learners are learning |
| Thinking skills | Processing information actively |
| Visual support | Pictures |
| Zone of proximal development (ZPD) | The distance between a learner's original level and next level of development. |
| Low Order Thinking Skills | Thinking skills which don't require a high level of student engagement. They reflected by the lower three levels in Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering |