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Skills 2 final
Skills 2 final review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following can cause a pressure area? A cast that is too thick A wet cast A cast that rubs against the skin Resting a dry cast against a hard surface | A cast that rubs against the skin |
| Which of the following is an advantage of forearm crutches? The patient can use his or her hands. They make it easier to move around in a crowd. They are inexpensive. They fold up when not in use. | The patient can use his or her hands. |
| Redness of skin caused by dilation of superficial blood vessels in the skin is known as Hypoxia. Erythema. Suppuration. Inflammation. | Erythema. |
| The purpose of stockinette is to Prevent pressure areas. Provide patient comfort. Reduce edema. Facilitate healing. All of these. | Provide patient comfort. |
| Local application of cold results in Dilation of blood vessels in the area. Increased blood supply to the area. Increased tissue metabolism. Constriction of blood vessels in the area. | Constriction of blood vessels in the area. |
| When explaining the use of a heating pad, the medical assistant should instruct a patient to Lie on the pad. Use pins to secure the pad in place. Adjust the pad to a higher setting if it no longer feels warm. Place a protective covering over the pad. | Place a protective covering over the pad. |
| If axillary crutches have been properly fitted | Two fingers can be inserted between the top of the crutch and the axilla. |
| Crutches that are too long may cause Carpal tunnel syndrome. Sciatic nerve damage. Crutch palsy. Tendinitis. | Crutch palsy. |
| The time that is usually recommended for the application of heat or cold is 10–15 minutes. 15–30 minutes. 30–45 minutes. 1 hour. | 15–30 minutes. |
| Walkers are used primarily by Pediatric patients. Prenatal patients Geriatric patients. Psychiatric patients. | Geriatric patients. |
| Which of the following gaits is the slowest and most stable crutch gait? Two-point Four-point Three-point Swing-through | Four-point |
| What is the name of the crutch stance that is used before crutch walking? Two-point position Quad position Four-point position Tripod position | Tripod position |
| The most frequent reason for applying a cast is to Support and stabilize a dislocated joint. Align a fracture until proper healing occurs. Promote healing after a surgical correction. Aid in the nonsurgical correction of a deformity. | Align a fracture until proper healing occurs. |
| Heat is often prescribed by the physician for Black eyes. Osteoporosis. Fractures. Arthritis. All of these. | Arthritis. |
| Which of the following is not a function of the local application of cold? To prevent swelling To control bleeding To relieve pain and inflammation To relieve muscle spasms | To relieve muscle spasms |
| Extra layers of cast padding should be applied over bony prominences to Prevent pressure areas. Prevent itching. Reduce edema. Facilitate healing. All of these. | Prevent pressure areas. |
| All of the following help prevent low back pain except: Sitting in a chair with a firm back Maintaining correct posture Maintaining a healthy body weight Bending from the waist when lifting an object | Bending from the waist when lifting an object |
| Which of the following can be used to support and immobilize a fractured wrist? Splint Brace Ace bandage Sling | Splint |
| Forearm crutches are often used by patients with Cerebral palsy. A fracture of a lower extremity. An amputated leg. Paralysis on one side of the body. | Cerebral palsy. |
| Which of the following should not be relayed to the patient regarding crutch use? | Look down at your feet when walking. |
| Which of the following individuals would have a more than usual sensitivity to the local application of heat? Elderly individual Preschool child Patient with diabetes mellitus Patient with an open wound All of these | All of these |
| Which of the following factors is taken into consideration before an ambulatory assistive device is prescribed? The age of the patient The patient’s muscular coordination The type of disability The amount of support required All of these | All of these |
| An ice bag should be filled with small pieces of ice to Prevent the application from becoming too cold. Allow the bag to mold better to a body area. Prevent adverse secondary effects. Avoid irritation to the patient’s skin. | Allow the bag to mold better to a body area. |
| All of the following should be relayed to the patient regarding cast care except: | Apply a heating pad to the cast to relieve pain. |
| All of the following indicates that a cast is too tight or that an infection is developing except: Itching under the cast Chills or fever Foul odor or drainage coming from the cast Numbness or tingling of the fingers or toes | Itching under the cast |
| The best way to dry a wet cast is to use a Fan set on high. Heating pad on a medium setting. Sun lamp. Hair dryer on a cool or lowest heat setting. | Hair dryer on a cool or lowest heat setting. |
| Excessive heat or cold can result in Tissue damage. Infection. Pressure ulcers. Dermatitis. | Tissue damage. |
| Chemical cold packs should be stored At body temperature. At room temperature. In the refrigerator. In an airtight container. | At room temperature. |
| Synthetic casts are usually made of Plaster. Cotton. Fiberglass. Titanium. | Fiberglass. |
| A cane should be adjusted so that it is Level with the greater trochanter. At a 30-degree angle to the body. Level with the waist. Comfortable for the patient. | Level with the greater trochanter. |
| An ice bag is an example of Dry heat. Moist heat. Dry cold. Moist cold. | Dry cold. |
| After removing a cast, it is normal for the extremity to appear Thin with flabby muscles. Red and swollen. Slightly deformed. Shorter than the other extremity. | Thin with flabby muscles. |
| What might occur if a gel pack is overheated in a microwave? The heat may not be distributed evenly in the pack. It may cause a reverse secondary effect. It may swell and burst. It will not mold properly to the patient’s skin. | It may swell and burst. |
| The local application of cold may be used to Soften exudates. Relieve muscle spasms. Prevent swelling. Increase suppuration. All of these. | Prevent swelling. |
| The three-point gait is used for which of the following conditions? Leg fracture Muscular dystrophy Multiple sclerosis Paraplegia | Leg fracture |
| Before applying a cast, the area should be inspected for Redness. Bruises. Open areas. All of these. | All of these. |
| Canes are used most frequently for individuals with An amputated lower extremity. Weakness on one side of the body. Poor muscular coordination. Paralysis of the lower extremities. | Weakness on one side of the body. |
| After immersing a patient’s foot in a hot soak, the medical assistant should Ask the patient how the temperature feels. Increase the temperature of the water. Add crushed ice. Instruct the patient to wiggle his or her toes. | Ask the patient how the temperature feels. |
| All of the following are symptoms of a pressure area except: Painful rubbing Burning Fever Stinging sensation | Fever |
| If a pressure area is not corrected, it may eventually result in Infection. Paralysis. Numbness. Crutch palsy. | Infection. |
| Local application of heat results in Dilation of blood vessels in the area. Decreased blood supply to the area. Decreased tissue metabolism. Constriction of blood vessels in the area. | Dilation of blood vessels in the area. |
| A short leg walker can be used to assist in the healing of Torn ligaments in the knee. A stress fracture of the tibia. A fracture of the femur. Bursitis. All of these. | A stress fracture of the tibia. |
| A cane should be held On the strong side of the body. In front of the body. On the weak side of the body. With the elbow flexed at a 45-degree angle. | On the strong side of the body. |
| How long does it usually take for a fracture to heal? 2 to 4 weeks 4 to 6 weeks 10 to 12 weeks 6 months | 4 to 6 weeks |
| Name the medical physician who specializes in diagnose and treatment using radiation and other imaging techniques. | Radiologist |
| Name 3 characteristics of x-rays. | a. High-energy electromagnetic waves b. Invisible c. Short wavelength |
| Name 2 ways x-rays can be taken. | a. Conventional film method-film in a cassette b. Digitally with the use of a computer |
| Explain 3 precautions of x-ray safety . | a. Use radiation exposures only when necessary and justified. b. Keep maximum distance from the source of radiation. c. Reduce exposure time to the minimum required. |
| Describe the role of the medical assistant in radiology procedures. | a. Providing the patient with preparation instructions. b. Making sure the patient understands instructions. c. Scheduling patients for x-ray procedures. |
| Name the 3 most common views of patient positioning for radiology for a 3- dimensional picture. | a. Posteroanterior (PA) b. Lateral c. Oblique |
| Name the position where the x-ray is shot from back to front. | Posteroanterior (PA) |
| What is the purpose of a mammogram? | Detect breast disease such as benign breast masses, breast calcification, fibrocystic breast disease, & breast cancer. Monitor effects of surgery & radiation treatment on breast tumors. Can be used to detect a breast tumor when growth is less than 1 cm |
| A mammogram uses a high dose of x-rays True A mammogram uses a high dose of x-r | False |
| Name two types of patient prep for a mammogram | a. Don't wear lotions, powders, or deodorants b. Wear a two-piece outfit |
| All of the following are used to identify a pathogen except: Sensitivity testing Microbial culture Biochemical tests DNA testing | Sensitivity testing |
| The purpose of incubating a culture is to Allow the pathogen to grow and multiply. Prevent overgrowth of the specimen with extraneous microorganisms. Produce a pure culture. Kill any pathogens present. | Allow the pathogen to grow and multiply. |
| A specimen taken for microbiologic examination must not become contaminated with extraneous microorganisms, because the extraneous microorganisms may | Prevent visualization and identification of a pathogen. |
| Why is a nasopharyngeal swab specimen preferred for an influenza test? | The influenza virus is most likely to be found in the nasopharynx. |
| What is the advantage of using a flocked swab to collect a nasopharyngeal specimen? | Allows for the removal of a greater number of epithelial cells from the nasopharynx |
| Following administration, how long does it take for the influenza vaccine to become effective? 3 days 1 week 2 weeks 4 to 6 weeks | 2 weeks |
| Which of the following is a poststreptococcal infection of streptococcal sore throat? Mononucleosis Rheumatic fever Pertussis Viral pneumonia | Rheumatic fever |
| Syphilis is caused by a Spirochete. Bacillus. Streptococcus. Diplococcus. | Spirochete. |
| Which of the following increases an individual’s risk of developing a serious complication from influenza? Chronic medical conditions Children under 5 years of age Pregnancy Being age 65 or older All of these | All of these |
| Influenza antiviral medications are recommended for which of the following? | Individuals who have an increased risk of developing influenza complications |
| To be most effective, when should influenza antiviral medication be started? | Within the first 48 hours of developing symptoms |
| What is the most common means of spreading influenza? Indirect contact with an infected individual Sexual intercourse Mosquito bites Droplet infection | Droplet infection |
| Which of the following microscopes has adjustment knobs that allow movement of the slide in a vertical or horizontal position? Monocular microscope Compound microscope Mechanical stage microscope Binocular microscope | Mechanical stage microscope |
| Which of the following is responsible for most annual influenza outbreaks? Influenza Type A Influenza Type B Influenza Type C Influenza Type D | Influenza Type A |
| All of the following are complications of influenza except: Viral pneumonia Acute glomerulonephritis Bronchitis Otitis media | Acute glomerulonephritis |
| What is a culture? | A mass of microorganisms growing in a laboratory culture medium |
| A mixed culture is a culture that Contains only one type of microorganism. Contains two or more types of microorganisms. Contains blood agar. Has become contaminated with extraneous microorganisms. | Contains two or more types of microorganisms. |
| If the pathogen is sensitive to an antibiotic, what is observed when using the disc diffusion method of sensitivity testing? | A clear zone without bacterial growth around the disc |
| The invasion of the body by a pathogenic microorganism is known as Inflammation. Infection. Disease. Susceptibility. | Infection. |
| The purpose of sensitivity testing is to Identify the type of pathogen present. Produce a pure culture. Determine the best antibiotic to use to treat a condition. Determine the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. | Determine the best antibiotic to use to treat a condition. |
| The transfer of pathogens on a fine spray of moisture droplets is known as Droplet infection. Susceptibility. Indirect transfer. Inoculation. | Droplet infection. |
| What is strep throat? A viral infection of the back of the throat A bacterial infection of the nasal mucosa A yeast infection in the upper respiratory tract A bacterial infection of the back of the throat and tonsils | A bacterial infection of the back of the throat and tonsils |
| Which of the following is an advantage of using a RADT to diagnose strep throat? | It provides results in a short period of time. |
| What is the incubation period range for influenza? 12 to 24 hours 1 to 4 days 7 to 10 days 2 to 4 weeks | 1 to 4 days |
| Which of the following requires the use of the oil immersion objective? For initial focusing of a specimen WBC differential count (manual method) Examination of a vaginal discharge Examination of urine sediment | WBC differential count (manual method) |
| Harmless microorganisms that normally reside in the body but do not cause disease are known as Transient flora. Normal flora. Extraneous microorganisms. Staphylococci. | Normal flora. |
| What name is given to the interval of time between the invasion by a pathogen and the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease? Prodromal period Infectious period Inoculation Incubation period | Incubation period |
| A throat specimen should be collected from the Tonsillar area and posterior pharynx. Posterior pharynx and tongue. Nasal septum. Hard palate. | Tonsillar area and posterior pharynx. |
| Which of the following represents a violation of technique when collecting a throat specimen? | Touching the inside of the mouth with the swab |
| The period of time in which the first symptoms indicating an approaching disease occur is known as the Convalescent period. Acute period. Prodromal period. Symptomatic. | Prodromal period. |
| A microbiologic specimen may be obtained from the Throat. Nose. Wounds. Vagina. All of these. | All of these. |
| Which of the following is not a guideline for the proper care of a microscope? | Clean the lenses of the microscope with gauze or tissues |
| Which of the following parts of a microscope is used for precise focusing? Diaphragm Coarse adjustment Substage condenser Fine adjustment | Fine adjustment |
| All of the following are symptoms of strep throat except: Severe sore throat Nausea and vomiting White patches on the throat and tonsils Fever of 101° F or higher | Nausea and vomiting |
| All of the following are benefits of receiving the influenza vaccine except: It can prevent influenza. It can reduce the severity of symptoms. It can decrease the risk of complications It remains effective for 5 years | It remains effective for 5 years |
| Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus? Chickenpox Tetanus Mumps Rubella | Tetanus |
| All of the following are characteristics of influenza antiviral medication except: | Serves as a substitute for the influenza vaccine |
| How is influenza most commonly diagnosed? Rapid influenza diagnostic test Culture and sensitivity Clinical signs and symptoms Complete blood count | Clinical signs and symptoms |
| All of the following are natural defense mechanisms of the body except: Phagocytosis by white blood cells Inflammation Antibiotics Antibodies | Antibiotics |
| Strep throat most commonly affects individuals of which of the following age groups? 1 to 5 years old 5 to 15 years old 18 to 25 years old 65 years and older | 5 to 15 years old |
| Which of the following conditions is not caused by streptococci? Scarlet fever Streptococcal sore throat Rheumatic fever Tuberculosis | Tuberculosis |
| Staphylococcal infections usually result in which of the following? Gangrene Petechiae Pus formation Maculopapular vesicles | Pus formation |
| Conditions caused by Staphylococcus aureus include Boils. Wound infections. Pimples. Abscesses. All of these. | All of these. |
| Escherichia coli normally reside in the Vagina. Urinary tract. Large intestine. Stomach. | Large intestine. |
| A disease that can be spread from one person to another is known as An infectious disease. A contagious disease. An acute disease. Droplet infection. | A contagious disease. |
| Which of the following is a symptom of influenza? Sudden onset Fever and chills Muscle aches and joint pain Nasal congestion All of these | All of these |
| The purpose of using transport media is to | Preserve a specimen in its original state until it reaches its destination. |
| Which of the following helps to prevent the transmission of influenza? Frequent handwashing Avoiding close contact with infected individuals Sneezing into the crook of the elbow Staying home for 24 hours after the fever has subsided All of these | All of these |
| The high-power objective has a magnification of 10x 40x 60x 100x | 40x |
| What name is given to round bacteria growing in pairs? Bacilli Diplococci Staphylococci Streptococci | Diplococci |
| What term is used to describe the scientific study of microorganisms and their activities? Parasitology Histology Microbiology Pathology | Microbiology |
| Which of the following could result in the medical assistant becoming infected with a pathogen? Eating while testing a microbiologic specimen Applying cosmetics Having an open sore on the hand Drinking coffee in the office laboratory All of these | All of these |
Created by:
Diamond87