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Term 2
Role of The Government in the Economy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a government? | An official body elected by a group of adults with the authority to carry out the will of the people |
| What are some responsibilities of the government? | 1.Security of the State This means defending the country against external aggression by producing military, and defense forces |
| What are some responsibilities of the government 2? | 2. Protection and Welfare of the citizens Armed forces maintain law and order Government provides education, healthcare, library, parks. |
| What are some responsibilities of the government 3 ? | 3. Protection of the environment The government must produce laws that ensures that the air, soil and waters are not polluted by any harmful toxic waste |
| What are some responsibilities of the government 4 ? | 4. Job Security and Severance Benefits to workers The government provides job programs for employment through organizations. If the worker quits their job they must receive a sum of money |
| What are some responsibilities of the government 5 ? | 5. Regulations of business activities. Business must confine to a specific area Business must protect the environment Educate customers about the product and the methods they use |
| What are the laws the government passed to protect the environment? | Beach Control Regulation Clean Air Act Fishing Industry Act Endangered Species Regulation among others |
| How can the government influence businesses to protect the environment? | Green technology: Business make products from recycled materials Reforestation Proper Disposal of waste Zoning Laws: Factories are instructed to be located away from residential areas |
| What is Taxation? | A compulsory money payment to the state by businesses and individuals |
| What are the purposes of taxation? | To raise money for government work: building roads, schools To make people be discouraged from bad items such as alcohol, cigarettes these have high taxes Stop Inflation: Getting rid of the supply of goods in the economy Make people buy inside |
| What is Direct Tax? | Tax on income and wealth paid by a business of individual: Income Tax Corporate Tax: tax paid on profits earned Capital Tax: tax paid on increase value of assets Capital transfer: tax paid for when a property is transferred from one person to another |
| What is Indirect Tax? |