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Andrew King EES 3.2
EES 3.2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Water | A chemical substance made of hydrogen and oxygen that is essential for life, it can be a solid, liquid, or gas. |
| Polarity | An uneven distribution of electrical charge in a molecule, which results in a positive and negative side. |
| Surface tension | The force at the surface of liquid that acts like stretched skin due to cohesion. |
| Capillary action | The ability of water to move upward through narrow spaces without the help of gravity due to cohesion and adhesion. |
| Cohesion | The attraction between molecules of the same substance. |
| Adhesion | The attraction between molecules of a different substance. |
| Capacity | the maximum amount that something can contain. |
| Temperature | A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. |
| Agent | A force or substance that causes change or movement. |
| Cimate | Long term average weather conditions. |
| Heat | Thermal energy that flows from warmer objects to cooler objects. |
| Convection | The transfer of heat by the movement of fluids. |
| Energy transfer | The movement of energy from one object or place to another. |
| Store | To hold energy or matter for later use. |
| Absorb | To take in energy or matter. |
| Transmit | To pass energy or matter through a substance. |
| Energy | The ability to do work or cause change. |
| Deep ocean | The colder, denser layers of the ocean below the surface that move slowly and store large amounts of heat. |
| Surface water | The upper layer of the ocean that interacts with the atmosphere and is affected by wind and sunlight. |
| Coriolis effect | The apparent curving of moving air or water caused by Earth’s rotation. |
| Specific heat | The amount of heat needed to change the temperature of a substance. |
| Density | The amount of mass in a given volume. |
| Salinity | The amount of dissolved salt in water. |
| Current | A continuous flow of water in the ocean. |
| Thermohaline circulation | Global ocean circulation driven by differences in temperature and salinity. |
| Ocean current | A large-scale movement of ocean water that transfers heat and nutrients. |
| Wind patterns | Consistent directions of wind caused by uneven heating of Earth and the Coriolis effect. |
| Specific heat capacity | The amount of matter needed to raise the temperature of a substance by 1 degree. |
| Evaportation | The process by which a liquid changes into a gas. |
| Latent heat | Energy absorbed or released during a phase change without changing temperature. |
| Condensation | The process by which a gas changes into a liquid. |
| Energy circulations | The continuous movement of energy through Earth’s systems, including the atmosphere and oceans. |
| Thermocline | A layer in the ocean where temperature changes rapidly with depth. |
| Helocline | A layer in the ocean where salinity changes rapidly with depth. |
| Melting | The change of a solid into a liquid due to heat gain. |
| Freezing | To change solid to liquid. |
| Wave formation | The creation of waves caused mainly by wind transferring energy to surface water. |
| Heat transfer | The movement of thermal energy by conduction, convection, or radiation. |