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1 ms
week 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| is the inflammation of the mouth, including the oral mucosa, lips, tongue, and gums. | stomatitis |
| Small, clear vesicles in single or multiple eruptions | acute herpetic stomatitis |
| Raised white patches and ulcers | candidiasis |
| Cracked or parched lips, tongue, and oral mucosa | xerostomia |
| Well-circumscribed lesion , White center with a reddish ring around the periphery | aphthous ulcer |
| Inflammation of the esophageal mucosa, which may be acute or chronic. | esophagitis |
| Tortuous, dilated veins in the submucosa of the lower esophagus caused by portal hypertension, commonly associated with liver cirrhosis. | esophageal varices |
| A chronic condition characterized by excessive reflux of hydrochloric acid into the esophagus. Incidence increases with age. | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
| Inflammation of the vermiform appendix. | appendicitis |
| Presence of multiple diverticula without inflammation or symptoms | diverticulosis |
| Inflammation of diverticula | diverticulitis |
| diverticulosis is more common in | men |
| Diverticulitis pain is found at what region | LLQ or epigastric region |
| Dilated varicose veins of the anal canal | hemorrhoids |
| types of hemorrhoids | • Internal hemorrhoids: above internal sphincter • External hemorrhoids: below external sphincter • Thrombosed hemorrhoids: clotted and painful |
| Protrusion of an organ through a weakened abdominal wall. | abdominal hernias |
| surgery performed for colorectal cancer | Hemicolectomy Abdominoperineal resection (APR) |
| surgery performed for abdominal hernias | Herniorrhaphy / Hernioplasty |
| surgery performed for diverticulosis and diverticulitis | Resection or colostomy if complications occur |
| surgery performed for appendicits | appendectomy |
| a surgical management for GERD wherein wrapping the gastric fundus around the lower esophagus when symptoms persist | fundoplication |