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RES04_Res Pro CO1_#2

RESEARCH PROJECT CO1 _ Data Analysis & Interpretation _ #2

QuestionAnswer
What is data interpretation? The process of reviewing data to draw relevant conclusions.
What is data analysis? Breaking the study into parts based on specific research questions.
What is the main goal of data interpretation? To answer research questions and achieve research objectives.
What must researchers distinguish during interpretation? Correlation, causation, coincidences, and biases.
Why is data interpretation important? It helps make informed decisions and understand collected data.
What does analysis usually precede? Presentation of data.
What is the first task in data interpretation? Categorizing and summarizing information.
What is correlation? A relationship or pattern between two variables without proving cause.
What is causation? A cause‑and‑effect relationship where one variable produces a change in another.
What is confirmation bias? Focusing only on data that supports a hypothesis while ignoring contradictions.
How can confirmation bias be avoided? Try to disprove the hypothesis and analyze data objectively.
What is irrelevant data? Information that does not help answer the research question.
How can irrelevant data be avoided? Clearly define variables before reviewing data.
What is misleading visualization? Graphs or charts that distort data through inaccurate angles or scaling.
How can misleading visualizations be prevented? Use accurate, realistic, and proportional representations.
What is the effect of insufficient sample size? Results become less accurate and less reliable.
How can researchers determine correct sample size? Define a margin of error for acceptable deviation from the mean.
What is the purpose of identifying outliers? To detect unusual values that may affect interpretation.
What does comparing and contrasting data help with? Identifying patterns, differences, and trends.
What is the overall purpose of data analysis and interpretation? To improve processes, identify problems, and produce meaningful insights.
 

 



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