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Stack #4614297
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| allied powers | Great Britain, France, and other countries working together to oppose the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan during WW2 |
| axis powers | Germany, Italy, and Japan formed an alliance to work together at the start of WW2 |
| Gestapo | Nazi secret police force |
| rearmament | nation to rebuild a stockpile of weapons to replace those that are out of date or taken away |
| Rome-Berlin Axis | agreement formed between Germany and Italy in 1936 |
| third Reich | named used by the Nazi party to describe the time when Adolf Hitler believed he was creating a third German empire |
| pacifism | belief that war is morally wrong |
| refugee | person seeking shelter and protection from political persecution |
| appeasment | policy of making political compromises in order to avoid conflict |
| purge | removing or eliminating something |
| embargo | ban against engaging in commerce with specified countries |
| Munich Agreement | agreement Hitler made with the rulers of Great Britain, France, and Italy, declaring that Germany had the right to seize the Sudetenland, a portion of Czechoslovakia |
| nonaggression pact | agreement made in 1939 between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, declaring that they would not take military action against each other for the next 10 years |
| executive order | directive issued by a president that has the force of law |
| internment camp | prison camp to hold enemy aliens and other prisoners of war during wartime |
| ration | control the supply of goods made available to the public, especially in wartime |
| wage discrimination | receiving lower pay for the same job based on gender, race, or ethnicity |
| war bond | debt security issued by the government to help finance military expenses during wartime |
| panzer | thickly armored German tank with impressive firepower used during WW1 |
| amphibious assault | attack that uses naval support to protect military forces invading by land and air |
| island hopping | strategy that involves capturing and setting up military bases on island groups one island at a time |
| D-Day | June 6, 1944, WW2 when allied forces invaded northern France by landing on beaches in Normandy |
| kamikaze | group of Japanese suicide bomber pilots who crashed their planes, loaded with explosives, into American ships |
| atrocity | extremely cruel and shocking act of violence |
| concentration camp | place where prisoners of war or members of persecuted minorities are confined; in WW2, the camps where Jews and others were held and murdered by the Nazis |
| crematorium | furnace or oven used to burn human or animals remains; in WW2, the oven used by Nazis to burn their victims' bodies |
| Holocaust | mass slaughter by the Nazis of six million Jews and others during WW2 |
| tribunal | court of justice with authority over a specific matter |