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Unit 5 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Imperialism | When a country takes control of other lands or nations to gain power, resources, or new markets |
| Isolationism | A policy where a country avoids involvement in other nations’ political or economic affairs |
| Big Stick Diplomacy | President Theodore Roosevelt’s idea that the U.S. should be strong and ready to use force (“carry a big stick”) to protect its interests, but try to keep peace when possible |
| Roosevelt Corollary | An addition to an earlier U.S. policy saying that the U.S. could step in as a “police power” in Latin America if European nations tried to interfere |
| Yellow Journalism | A style of newspaper reporting that exaggerated or made up stories to attract readers and stir up emotions |
| Spanish-American War | A short war in 1898 between the U.S. and Spain; the U.S. helped Cuba fight for independence and gained new territories |
| USS Maine | A U.S. battleship that exploded in Havana Harbor in 1898; newspapers blamed Spain, which increased support for war |
| Rough Riders | A volunteer cavalry group led by Theodore Roosevelt that became famous for fighting in Cuba during the Spanish-American War |
| Expansionism | The idea that the U.S. should expand its power and influence beyond its borders. |
| Panama Canal | A man-made waterway in Central America that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It allows ships to travel much faster instead of going all the way around South America |
| Monroe Doctrine | U.S. policy announced in 1823 that said European countries should not try to take control of lands in North or South America anymore. |