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science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| respiratory | brings oxygen and removes carbon dioxide |
| circulatory | transports materials throughout the body |
| circulatory system consists of | heart blood blood vessels |
| digestive | breaks down food and absorbs nutrients |
| excretory | removes waste and maintains balance |
| excretory system consists | kidney bladder nephrons |
| nervous | controls and coordinates body systems |
| muscular | allows movement and produces heat |
| diffusion | movement of molecules from high to low |
| diffusion has | no ATP |
| the nervous system detects | internal and external changes |
| the fight or flight response increases | heart and breathing rate |
| the circulatory system transports | oxygen and nutrients |
| the circulatory system removes but distributes | waste - heat |
| excretory system removes and regulates | waste - water balance |
| kidneys = | filter blood |
| nephron = | functional unit of the kidney |
| negative feedback is when | a change occurs |
| in negative feedback the body responds to | reverse the change |
| examples of negative feedback are | increased co2 = increased breathing rate increased salt - ADH released - kidneys conserve water |
| failure of homeostasis - | decreased chance of survival |
| ph scale ranges | 0-14 |
| 7 = | nuetral |
| large ph changes will | disrupt homeostasis |
| oxygen is required for | ATP production |
| co2 is a waste of | cellular respiration |
| hemoglobin carries | oxygen |
| alveoli are the | site of gas exchange |
| muscles move = | ATP |
| change detected then | negative feedback fixes it |
| oxygen+ATP= | movement |
| positive feedback | increases or continues original change |
| oxygen diffuses from the | alveoli into the blood |
| hemoglobin binds | oxygen in lungs to deliver to the cells |
| co2 diffuses from | blood into alveoli |
| hemoglobin allows | efficient oxygen transportation |
| cellular respiration is to | release energy stored in glucose |
| cellular respiration produces | ATP water carbon dioxide |
| cellular respiration needs | glucose and oxygen |
| cellular respiration happens in the | mitochondria |
| muscle cells require | large amounts of ATP for muscles to contraction |
| muscle cells depend on | oxygen glucose circulatory system for transportation |
| lack of oxygen + less ATP = | muscle fatigue |