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S.S Egypt Vocab Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Quarry | Large deep pit where stones could be taken from and used to build structures. |
| Cartouche | An oval shaped symbol in ancient Egyptian writing that surrounds and protects the name of pharaoh or important person |
| Nile delta | At the mouth of the Nile River that contained very fertile farmland |
| Double crown | The symbol that represented the uniting of lower and upper Egypt |
| Natural barriers | A naturally formed obstacle that prevents movements for people or good, protected ancient people from being attacked |
| Afterlife | A life after death. Part of the Egyptians religious belief that there was a place their deadly spirits went to live after death |
| Mummy | a dead body preserved in lifelike condition |
| Giza | Famous location for its pyramids, great sphinx, and other monuments |
| Silt | Dark soil that left fertile land for farming after flooding |
| Nubia | An ancient region of the Nile River Valley that was south of Egypt |
| Middle Class | Merchants (traders) and skilled workers (artisans) |
| Upper class | Small group of people including,priests members of pharaoh's court(government official) and nobles that owned large lands |
| Peasants | The most important class that did farm labor (farmers) and built roads and pyramids |
| Slaves | Prisoners captured that did manual labor and were lowest class. |
| Pharaoh | The title of the rulers of ancient Egypt, king or queen that had absolute power |
| Hieratic writing | A shorthand version of hieroglyphics. |
| Cataract | A large waterfall; any strong flood or rush of water |
| Rosetta Stone | Allowed archaeologist (J.F. Champollion) to decipher and understand hieroglyphics |
| Demotic writing | A faster style of hieroglyphics writing used for everyday purposes. |
| Pyramid | A huge building with 4 sloping triangular shaped sides, built as royal tombs in Egypt |
| Hieroglyphics | Picture-like symbols used as writing and means “sacred inscriptions.” |
| Jean-François Champollion | Discover hieroglyphics stood for one sound or idea. |