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Characteristics
Neurologic Communication in Adults
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| More than ______ people in the US have aphasia | 2 million |
| _____ of individuals who have a stroke has aphasia | 1/3 |
| What is the most common etiology of Aphasia? | Stroke |
| What is the rate of fluent speech? | Fairly normal speaking rate |
| What is the rate of nonfluent speech? | Slow rate |
| What is the rhythm/prosody of fluent speech? | Normal |
| What is the rhythm/prosody of nonfluent speech? | Abnormal |
| Fluent speech production is? | Easy |
| Nonfluent speech production is? | Effortful |
| Fluent speech has a normal utterance length without notable ______, how long is the utterance? | Pauses, 5-7 words |
| Nonfluent speech has a short utterance length with _______ pauses, how long is the utterance? | Long, less than 5-7 words |
| Fluency is influenced by what 6 things? | Word retrieval, revisions/repetitions, phrase length, articulation, initiation, grammar |
| What are the fluent aphasias? | Wernicke's aphasia, conduction aphasia, anomic aphasia, transcortical sensory aphasia |
| What are the nonfluent aphasias? | Global aphasia, Broca's aphasia, transcortical motor aphasia, mixed transcortical aphasia |
| What are the most common fluent aphasias? | Wernicke's aphasia, conduction aphasia, anomic aphasia |
| What are the most common nonfluent aphasias? | Global aphasia, Broca's aphasia |
| Why are the transcortical aphasias less common? | They are further away from the silvian fissure |