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Chem Gases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 atm | 760 torr |
| 1 torr | 1 mm Hg |
| 0 C | 273 K |
| H2 | flammable |
| O2 | respiration |
| O3 | block UV |
| CO | toxic |
| CO2 | fire extinguisher |
| N2 | inhaled, does nothing |
| STP | 1 atm, 0 C (273 K) |
| volume of 1 mol of gas at STP | 22.4 L |
| Boyles Law | PV = k |
| Charles Law | V/T = k |
| Gay Lussacs Law | P/T = k |
| all laws combined | PV/T = k |
| ideal gas law | PV = nRT |
| formula for R | PV/nT |
| R | 0.0821 |
| formula for molar mass (MM) | M/n |
| formula for density | D = M/V |
| gas density | D= PMM/RT |
| n | number of moles |
| M | mass |
| D | density |
| P | pressure |
| T | temperature |
| V | volume |
| R | constant variable |
| k | constant |
| Daltons Law | total pressure equals all added partial pressures |
| collecting gas over water | total pressure will contain water vapor |
| Grahams Law | big molecules are slower, small particles are faster |
| Grahams Law Formula | M₁v₁²=M₂v₂² |
| v | velocity |