Judicial Review Court ruled Marbury deserved his commission but struck down the Judiciary Act = Increased SCOTUS' power

McCulloch v. Maryland

Ruled Congress has implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause States can't tax the federal government

Expanded Congress' power under Commerce clause Struck down NY steamboat monopoly, establishing federal law's supremacy over state laws

Limited Congress' Commerce clause power Ruled that possessing a gun near school was not an economic activity

One person = one vote Ruled that legislative apportionment is a judiciable issue. Allowed federal courts to hear redistricting cases

Racial gerrymandering violated Equal Protection Clause if race is the primary factor for drawing

1st Amendment rights in schools

Allowed schools to limit free speech of students as it applies to drug use "Bong Hits 4 Jesus"

Incorporated right to peacefully assemble through 14th Amendment. States can't punish individuals for participating in lawful political meetings

Applied exclusionary rule to states through the 14th Amendment. Can't use evidence obtained without probable cause or warrant. Strengthened 4th Amendment protections.

Expanded 6th Amendment right to counsel. States must provide an attorney to those who cannot afford one

Racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson

2nd Amendment protects an individual's right to bear arms for self - defense. Struck down DC's handgun laws

Incorporated 2nd Amendment through 14th Amendment

Banning same - sex sexual conduct violates right to privacy. Struck down sodomy laws and expanded due process rights

Factions are inevitable; large Republic controls them

Separation of powers and checks and balances prevents tyranny

Need for strong, energetic executive

Judicial review and independent judiciary

Fear of a strong national government and loss of state power

14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause

Requires states to apply laws equally to all people, preventing discrimination by ensuring fair treatment

14th Amendment's Due Process Clause

Prevents states from denying life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures. Allows Bill of Rights protections to be incorporated into states

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GOV MIDTERM

midterm cases and papers

Question	Answer
Marbury v. Madison	Judicial Review Court ruled Marbury deserved his commission but struck down the Judiciary Act = Increased SCOTUS' power
McCulloch v. Maryland	Ruled Congress has implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause States can't tax the federal government
Gibbons v. Ogden	Expanded Congress' power under Commerce clause Struck down NY steamboat monopoly, establishing federal law's supremacy over state laws
US v. Lopez	Limited Congress' Commerce clause power Ruled that possessing a gun near school was not an economic activity
Baker v. Carr	One person = one vote Ruled that legislative apportionment is a judiciable issue. Allowed federal courts to hear redistricting cases
Shaw v. Reno	Racial gerrymandering violated Equal Protection Clause if race is the primary factor for drawing
Tinker v. Des Moines	1st Amendment rights in schools
Morse v. Frederick	Allowed schools to limit free speech of students as it applies to drug use "Bong Hits 4 Jesus"
DeJonge v. Oregon	Incorporated right to peacefully assemble through 14th Amendment. States can't punish individuals for participating in lawful political meetings
Mapp v. Ohio	Applied exclusionary rule to states through the 14th Amendment. Can't use evidence obtained without probable cause or warrant. Strengthened 4th Amendment protections.
Gideon v. Wainwright	Expanded 6th Amendment right to counsel. States must provide an attorney to those who cannot afford one
Brown v. Board	Racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson
DC v. Heller	2nd Amendment protects an individual's right to bear arms for self - defense. Struck down DC's handgun laws
McDonald v. Chicago	Incorporated 2nd Amendment through 14th Amendment
Lawrence v. Texsas	Banning same - sex sexual conduct violates right to privacy. Struck down sodomy laws and expanded due process rights
Federalist #10	Factions are inevitable; large Republic controls them
Federalist #51	Separation of powers and checks and balances prevents tyranny
Federalist #70	Need for strong, energetic executive
Federalist #78	Judicial review and independent judiciary
Brutus #1	Fear of a strong national government and loss of state power
14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause	Requires states to apply laws equally to all people, preventing discrimination by ensuring fair treatment
14th Amendment's Due Process Clause	Prevents states from denying life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures. Allows Bill of Rights protections to be incorporated into states

Created by: katdolan

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