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Final Exam
All of them
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Progressive -ar | Ando |
| Progressive -ir/-er | iendo |
| Ser or Estar for progressive? | Estar + present participle |
| Leer progressive | Leyendo |
| Creer progressive | Creyendo |
| Decir progressive | Diciendo |
| Repetir progressive | Repitiendo |
| Servir progressive | Sirviendo |
| Pedir progressive | Pidiendo |
| Dormir progressive | Durmiendo |
| Traer progressive | Trayendo |
| Time | Ser |
| Profession | Ser |
| Possession | Ser |
| Origin/Nationality | Ser |
| Basic Characteristics | Ser |
| Location | Estar |
| Physical/Emotional Conditions | Estar |
| Yo/Ser | Soy |
| Tu/Ser | Eres |
| El/Ser | Es |
| Nosotros/Ser | Somos |
| Ellos/Ser | Son |
| Yo/Estar | Estoy |
| Tu/Estar | Estas |
| El/Estar | Esta |
| Nosotros/Estar | Estamos |
| Ellos/Estar | Estan |
| Saber | To know (information or facts) |
| Conocer | To know (people or places) |
| Preterite Yo (-er, -ir) | i |
| Preterite Tu (-er, -ir) | iste |
| Preterite El (-er, -ir) | io |
| Preterite Nosotros (-er, -ir) | imos |
| Preterite Ellos (-er, -ir) | ieron |
| Preterite Yo (-ar) | e |
| Preterite Tu (-ar) | aste |
| Preterite El (-ar) | o |
| Preterite Nosotros (-ar) | amos |
| Preterite Ellos (-ar) | aron |
| Yo/Dar (preterite) | di |
| Tu/Dar (preterite) | Diste |
| El/Dar (preterite) | Dio |
| Nosotros/Dar (preterite) | imos |
| Ellos/Dar (preterite) | ieron |
| what is the same as dar in the preterite? | var |
| When is the preterite spell change? | In the 3rd person |
| what is the I going to? | y |
| what are the endings that have a spell change? | -aer, -eer, -uir |
| Yo/r and Ser (preterite) | Fui |
| Tu/r and Ser (preterite) | Fuiste |
| El/Ir and Ser (preterite) | Fue |
| Nosotros/Ir and Ser (preterite) | Fuimos |
| Ellos/Ir and Ser (preterite) | Fueron |
| In what form do -car, -zar, and -gar have a spell change ? | Yo form |
| C | qu |
| G | gu |
| Z | c |
| Decir (preterite) | Dij (j group) |
| Traer (preterite) | Traj (j group) |
| Traducir (preterite) | Traduj (j group) |
| Conducir (preterite) | Conduj (j group) |
| Hacer (preterite) | Hic |
| Querer (preterite) | Quis |
| Venir (preterite) | Vin |
| Andar (preterite) | Anduv |
| Estar (preterite) | Estuv |
| Poder (preterite) | Pud |
| Poner (preterite) | Pus |
| Saber (preterite) | Sup |
| Tener (preterite) | Tuv |
| El form of hacer (preterite) | Hizo |
| Yo/J group (preterite) | e |
| Tu/J group (preterite) | iste |
| El/J group (preterite) | o |
| Nosotros/J group (preterite) | imos |
| Ellos/J group (preterite) | eron |
| Yo/Everything else Yo/JEverything else (preterite) | e |
| Yo/Everything else (preterite) | iste |
| Yo/Everything else (preterite) | o |
| Yo/Everything else (preterite) | imos |
| Yo/Everything else (preterite) | ieron |
| What is present in the preterite? | Ir stem changing verbs e-i and o-u |
| What is preterite? | Stuff that happened in the past and is done. |
| Imperfect Yo (-ar) | aba |
| Imperfect Tu (-ar) | abas |
| Imperfect El (-ar) | aba |
| Imperfect Nosotros (-ar) | abamos |
| Imperfect Ellos(-ar) | aban |
| Imperfect Yo (-ir, -er) | ia |
| Imperfect Tu (-ir, -er) | ias |
| Imperfect El (-ir, -er) | ia |
| Imperfect Nosotros (-ir, -er) | iamos |
| Imperfect Ellos (-ir, -er) | ian |
| Yo/Ir (imperfect) | iba |
| Tu/Ir (imperfect) | ibas |
| El/Ir (imperfect) | iba |
| Nosotros/Ir (imperfect) | ibamos |
| Ellos/Ir (imperfect) | iban |
| Yo/Ser (imperfect) | era |
| Tu/Ser (imperfect) | eras |
| El/Ser (imperfect) | era |
| Nosotros/Ser (imperfect) | eramos |
| Ellos/Ser (imperfect) | erar |
| Yo/Ver (imperfect) | veia |
| Tu/Ver (imperfect) | veias |
| El/Ver(imperfect) | veia |
| Nosotros/ver (imperfect) | veiamos |
| Ellos/Ver (imperfect) | veian |
| What is an imperfect? | A continuous or repeated action from the past. |
| What do we use the imperfect for? | Time/dates, weather, age, physical descriptions, physical/emotional conditions, location, attitudes/desires (wanted to/felt like), the English "used to". |
| Direct pronoun for me | me |
| Direct pronoun for you | te |
| Direct pronoun for him/her/it | lo, la |
| Direct pronoun for us | nos |
| Direct pronoun for me | me |
| Indirect pronoun for you | te |
| Indirect pronoun for him/her | le |
| Indirect pronoun for us | nos |
| Indirect pronoun for them | les |
| What's the difference between indirect and direct pronouns? | Indirect is for whom or for who and direct is who or what. |
| What is the subjunctive? | a mood and not a tense |
| Yo/Subjunctive (-ar) | e |
| Tu/Subjunctive (-ar) | es |
| El/Subjunctive (-ar) | e |
| Nosotros/Subjunctive (-ar) | emos |
| Ellos/Subjunctive (-ar) | en |
| Yo/Subjunctive (-ir, -er) | a |
| Tu/Subjunctive (-ir, -er) | as |
| El/Subjunctive (-ir, -er) | a |
| Nosotros/Subjunctive (-ir, -er) | amos |
| Ellos/Subjunctive (-ir, -er) | an |
| How many command forms? | 4 |
| What is the affirmative tu? | The el form of the present tense (everything else Is Subjunctive) |
| Hacer (command) (irregular) | haz |
| Poner (command) (irregular) | pon |
| Salir (command) (irregular) | sal |
| Tener (command) (irregular) | ten |
| Venir (command) (irregular) | ven |
| Decir (command) (irregular) | di |
| Ir (command) (irregular) | ve |
| Ser (command) (irregular) | se |
| haber + past participle | has, have (she has spoken) |
| Yo/Haber | He |
| Tu/Haber | Has |
| El/Haber | Ha |
| Nosotros/Haber | Hemos |
| Ellos/Haber | Han |
| Where do pronouns go with haber? | In front |
| -ir past participle | -ido (same for perfect tense) |
| -ar past participle | -ado (same for perfect tense) |
| Decir (irregular past participle) | Dicho |
| Abrir (irregular past participle) | Abierto |
| Hacer (irregular past participle) | Hecho |
| Volver (irregular past participle) | Vueleto |
| Poner (irregular past participle) | Puesto |
| Escribir (irregular past participle) | Escrito |
| Romper (irregular past participle) | Roto |
| Ver (irregular past participle) | Visto |
| Morir (irregular past participle) | Muerto |
| Past perfect tense | El Imperfecto de haber + past participle |
| Yo/Haber (Imperfect) | Habia |
| Tu/Haber (imperfect) | Habras |
| El/Haber (imperfect) | Habia |
| Nosotros/Haber (imperfect) | Habiamos |
| Ellos/Haber (imperfect) | Habran |
| What is the past perfect participle? | in English, had_____ (same pronoun rules and irregulars as other ones) |
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