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Civics Chap 8 Part 1
Civics Chap 8 Part 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bill of Rights | firsts 10 admendments to the constitution |
| Civil Liberalities | the guarantees of the safety of persons, opinioins, and property from the arbitrary acts of government, including freedom of speech and freedom of religion |
| Alien | person who is not a citizen in which he lives |
| Civil Rights | a term used for those positive acts of government |
| Due Process Clause | part of the 14th admendment which guarantees that no state deny basic rights to people |
| Process of Incorporation | including most of the guarantees in the Bill of Rights into the 14th admendment. ...due process clause |
| Robert H Jackson | a U. S. Justice (judge) who made a statement regarding the strictly limited government authority |
| Oliver Wendell Holmes | U. S. Justice.... established the doctrine of clear and present danger |
| Pearl Harbor | site of American Naval Base in Hawaii / bombed by Japan in December 1941 |
| James G. Blaine | U. S. House speaker propoesed a constitutional admentment that would explicitedly prohibit the use of state money for sectarian schools |
| Establishment Clause | seperates church and state |
| Free Exercise Clause | guarantees to each person the right to believe whatever he or she chooses to believe in matters of religion |
| Parochial | church related |
| Alexis De Tocqueville | a Frenchman that discovered the American principles of the seperation of church and state |
| Libel | false and malicious use of printed words |
| Slander | false and malicious used of spoken words |
| Sedition | attempting to overthrow the government by force or to disrupt its lawful activities by violent acts |
| Seditious Speech | advocating or urging of an attempt to overthrow the government |
| Picketing | patroling of a business site by workers who are on strike |
| Prior Restraint | government cannot curb ideas before they are spoken |
| Injunction | court order that forces or limits the performance of some act |
| Sheild Laws | laws that give reporters some protection against having to discolse their sources or reveal other confidential information |
| John Roberts | present Supreme Court Justice....wrote that we must protect an individuals rights to free speech |
| Oliver Wendell Holmes | established the "clear and present rule" |
| Assemble | to gather |
| Petition | a citizen's right to bring his/her view to the attention of public officials |
| Civil Disobedience | form of protest in which prople deliberately but non-violently violate the law as a means of expressing their opposion to some particular law |
| Content Neutral | the government may not regulate assemblies on the basis on what might be said |
| Right of Association | the right to associate with others to promote political, economic, and other social causes |