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Economics Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Factors of Production | The four things needed to make goods and services: land (natural resources), labor (workers), capital (tools and machines), and entrepreneurs (people who start businesses |
| Goods | Items that are made or grown and can be touched, such as food, clothes, toys, or car |
| Services | Jobs people do to help others that cannot be touched, such as teaching, fixing cars, or cutting hair. |
| Capital Goods/Capital Resources | Man-made tools, machines, buildings, and equipment used to make goods or provide services |
| Human Capital | The people who work to make goods or provide services, including their skills and effort |
| Natural Resources | Things that come from nature and are used to make goods, such as water, trees, oil, land, and minerals |
| Entrepreneurs | People who start and run businesses by taking risks to make goods or provide service |
| Traditional Economy | An economy where people make decisions based on customs, traditions, and how things have always been done |
| Command Economy | An economy where the government makes most decisions about what is made, how it is made, and who gets it |
| Market Economy | An economy where people and businesses decide what to make and buy based on supply and demand. |
| Mixed Economy | Most economies are mixed - they have characteristics of both command and market economies |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | The total value of all goods and services produced in a country during a certain period of time, usually one year |
| Literacy Rate | The percentage of people ages 15 and older in a country who can read and write. |
| Standard of Living | How well people live in a country, based on how much money they earn and their access to things like food, housing, healthcare, education, and safety |