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physical science ch6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| electric field | exerts a force in anything that has an electric charge |
| insulator | material that doesn't allow an electric current to pass through it easily |
| repel | what like charges do |
| static electricity | accumulation of electric charges on an object |
| metals | materials that are usually good conductors of electricity |
| attract | what unlike charges do |
| copper | metal that is often used in wires that conduct electricity |
| plastic | material that is often used to insulate wires that conduct electricty |
| conductor | any material that allows electricity to pass through it easily |
| neutrons | neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom |
| protons | positively charged particles that are found in an atom |
| electrons | negatively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom |
| electric current | a net movement of electric charges in a single direction |
| voltage difference | related to the force that causes electric charges to flow |
| electric circuit | a closed path that electric current flows |
| resistance | measured in ohms, the tendency for a material to resist the flow of electrons and convert electric energy into other forms of energy |
| ohm's law | the current in a circuit equals the voltage difference divided by resistance |
| series circuit | an electric circuit with only 1 branch |
| parallel circuit | contains 2 or more branches for current |
| electrical power | the rate at which electrical energy is converted to another form of energy |
| electric force | something charged objects exert on eachother |